The Six Stges Of Automation
Six stages of automation for automobiles.
Level 0 No automation. total human control
Level 1 Driver Assistance some driving functions with single application such as cruise control
Level 2 Partial Automation the automobile can perform one or more function at the same time including steering and acceleration. However the driver remains alert and in control
Level 3 Conditional Automation( Under Development) the automobile drives itself under certain conditions but requires human interventions upon request with sufficient time to respond. Here the driver isn't expected to constantly remain alert.
Level 4 High Automation ( Under Development) the automobile performs all critical tasks and monitors the roadway conditions the entire trip, and does not require the driver to intervene. But self-driving is limited to certain locations and environments.
Level 5 Full Automation (Under Development) The Holy Grail. the automobile drives itself from departure to destination. The driver (human) is out of the loop. The automobile is as good or better than the human and steering wheels and pedals are potentially unnecessary.
1, With what level of automation would you have total confidence?
2. Any prediction ( year) as to when an automobile manufacturer will reach Level 5?
3. What effect do you believe a fully automated automobile will have on:
a) traffic laws
b) liability issues
c) auto repairs
d) insurance
e) driver passenger/ occupants
f) designs of roads and inter-states
Personal Best Regards:
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