Quote:
Originally Posted by Rainger99
People are complaining about insurance costs going up. However, insurance is merely spreading the risk of losses over a large number of people. The chance of a single home burning down in a year is quite slim so insurance companies can sell home insurance to everyone in a city and use the premiums from those whose homes are not burned down to compensate the few policy holders whose homes are burned down. That is how it works in theory.
However, I am not sure if that works in the case of catastrophic losses such as hurricanes that hit thousands of homes and businesses. Hurricane Ian caused about $100 billion in damages in Florida. The population in Florida is about 21 million people and the average household is about 2.5 people. If you divide $100 billion by 21 million, that is about $4700 a person. If you multiply that by the number of households, each household would have to pay $11,750 just to pay for Ian.
Ian is a bit of an exception since Florida doesn't get an Ian every year. However, Florida gets hit with a hurricane about once every two years and seems to get hit with a major hurricane at least once a decade. Irma cost about $30 billion in 2017.
I am not an underwriter or an actuary but I don't see how people in Florida can pay enough insurance to cover their losses. Hopefully, there are some insurance people on this board that may have solutions.
|
First, you are overlooking the fact that MOST people have insurance on their home that would cover hurricane damage. Typically, this doesn't cover FLOOD or STORM SURGE damage, but it does cover damage that is a direct result of the wind and any subsequent damage that may be done if the wind causes a roof leak or window breakage or other wind related damage.
Second, you are overlooking the fact that property insurers have RE-insurers which provide insurance to them in case of catastrophic losses. In other words, the insurance companies have insurance too to protect them against unusually large losses.
Third, not all hurricane damage losses are covered by insurance. Much of it is due to flood losses which (usually) aren't covered unless the person or business bought flood insurance which is very expensive. It's expensive because not everyone shares equally in the threat of flood damage.
People who live on high ground have no need for expensive flood insurance, so they don't buy it. People who live in flood-prone areas NEED flood insurance, but since the cost is usually quite high, many people don't buy it even though they may need it.
And finally, we can be thankful that an "Ian" level storm doesn't hit us every year. So, even if the insurance companies may lose money in one year, they can make it up in other years in which their losses are less. It's kind of like the gambling in Las Vegas. Occasionally the house may get hit for a big loss, but they make it up by winning many small bets... and most of the big ones too.
