Quote:
Originally Posted by sounding
The NAO (North Atlantic Oscillation) is a fair predictor regarding landfalling hurricanes. We are currently in a Negative NAO phase, which generally produces cooler air over the eastern U.S., which in turn inhibits hurricane landfalls.
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So this sent me down a rabbit hole of how well do the Hurricane predictors do?
It was just this week, alarming headlines "Most storms ever predicted by NOAA" "highest-ever early forecast for the 2024 U.S. hurricane season." etc.
I did find a site that compared 2012 thru 2017..see below.
Just a cursory glance at the predictions and they rarely met their prediction and were often well below the predicted target.
Coming from up north, NAO, PDO, El Nino, La Nina, etc were usually quite useful in figuring out the amount of snow we were likely to get. I've never looked at it for Hurricane production, but it makes sense to me!
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2012 Hurricane Season Predictions
50% chance of a normal season
25% chance of an above-normal season
25% chance of a below-normal season
9-15 named storms
4-8 hurricanes
1-3 major hurricanes
2012 Hurricane Season Actual Results
Apparently, the 25% chance of an above-normal season was enough, as this year saw an abundance of storms and hurricanes. In this case, NOAA came up short.
19 named tropical storms
10 hurricanes
2 major hurricanes (including Sandy)
2013 Hurricane Season Predictions
2012 made NOAA reconsider their forecast models for hurricane season predictions, so they were a bit more liberal for this year.
70% chance of above normal season
13-20 named storms
7-11 hurricanes
3-6 major hurricanes
2013 Hurricane Season Actual Result
Fearing the worst, this season turned out to be one of the quietest and least active in history. In fact, it was the lowest number of hurricanes since 1982.
15 tropical storms
2 hurricanes
No major hurricanes
2014 Hurricane Season Predictions
As we can see, looking at past data can skew results in one way or another. In 2014, the season was considered average based on the low results of 2013.
70% chance of a normal season
8-13 named storms
3-6 hurricanes
1-2 major hurricanes
2014 Hurricane Season Actual Result
This year was much lower than average, although there were still two major hurricanes (Edouard and Gonzalo)
3 named storms
4 hurricanes
2 major hurricanes
2015 Hurricane Season Predictions
Because of the previous two years, this outlook was optimistic.
70% chance of a below normal season
6-11 named storms
3-6 hurricanes
0-2 major hurricanes
2015 Hurricane Season Actual Results
8 named storms
2 hurricanes
2 major hurricanes
2016 Hurricane Season Predictions
Because the last few years were kind of all over the place, NOAA took a much more conservative view of the upcoming hurricane season.
45% chance of a normal season
30% chance of an above-normal season
25% chance of a below normal season
10-16 named storms
4-8 hurricanes
1-4 major hurricanes
2016 Hurricane Season Actual Result
This year saw an abundance of major hurricanes, including Gaston and Matthew, the latter of which caused significant damage and a cost of around $10 billion. Unfortunately, as 2017 would prove, this could become the new normal.
9 named storms
3 hurricanes
4 major hurricanes
2017 Hurricane Season Predictions
This year was a pretty crazy year for storms and hurricanes, and NOAA predicted that it was likely to be an above-normal season. They just didn’t know how right they were going to be.
45% chance of an above-normal season
35% chance of a normal season
20% chance of a below normal season
11-17 named storms
5-9 hurricanes
2-4 major hurricanes
2017 Hurricane Season Actual Results
We saw the likes of hurricane Harvey, Irma, and Maria all strike within close proximity of each other, and we’re still seeing the aftermath of the damage caused by them. This year was one of the worst on record, especially considering the outcome of the previous four years.
8 named storms
7 hurricanes
3 major hurricanes