Quote:
Originally Posted by BillyGrown
We would certainly be in favor of it. Wildwood does nothing for us.
|
I did some more research.
Chapter 171 of the Florida Statutes, governs the annexation (expansion) and contraction (reduction) of municipal boundaries. For a portion of a city to secede, the following steps are required:
1. City Council Approval:
The city’s governing body (e.g., city council) must pass an ordinance to initiate the contraction process. This means the existing city has a significant say in whether the secession can proceed.
2. Referendum:
A referendum must be held in the area seeking to secede. A majority of voters in that specific area must approve the contraction for it to move forward. Notably, the referendum is limited to the seceding area, not the entire city.
3. Public Notice and Hearings:
Before the ordinance is adopted, the city must provide public notice and hold hearings to allow for input from residents and stakeholders.
What Happens After Secession?
If a portion of a city successfully secedes:
- It typically becomes unincorporated, falling under the jurisdiction of the county rather than any city.
- Financial Implications: The seceding area would need to establish its own tax base and assume responsibility for municipal services (e.g., police, fire, water, roads), which could be costly.
- Infrastructure: The area might lose access to shared city infrastructure or need to negotiate service agreements.