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View Full Version : Florida Jury award $23B for Smoking Death


mtdjed
07-21-2014, 05:09 PM
Recent Florida Jury punitive damages award for $23B against RJ Reynolds .

What are your thoughts?

My thoughts:
No smoker in this day can say that he did not know the risks. The USG has broadcast the dangers and even made the manufacturers put warnings on packaging and ads.

I believe that claims against manufacturers should be deemed frivolous and dismissed. I know there might be some rare situations, but to even have a trial and the expense of a trial is ridiculous and simply a tool to make money for the legal profession.

Just trying to provoke a non political discussion.

Indydealmaker
07-21-2014, 05:18 PM
Recent Florida Jury punitive damages award for $23B against RJ Reynolds .

What are your thoughts?

My thoughts:
No smoker in this day can say that he did not know the risks. The USG has broadcast the dangers and even made the manufacturers put warnings on packaging and ads.

I believe that claims against manufacturers should be deemed frivolous and dismissed. I know there might be some rare situations, but to even have a trial and the expense of a trial is ridiculous and simply a tool to make money for the legal profession.

Just trying to provoke a non political discussion.

This is the result of mass brain washing. If the media spews the government line over and over long enough, the 40% of Americans that are functionally illiterate nod their heads in agreement. Few think for themselves in this day and age and even fewer are willing to accept responsibility for their own actions.

redwitch
07-21-2014, 05:21 PM
The problem is we smokers know the dangers but many of us are unable to quit regardless of methods tried. Nicotine is more addictive than heroin and hits the brain faster than crack cocaine. Cigarette companies did and do target teens and there are few teens with a lot of common sense when it comes to trying something new -- especially if an idol does it.

As always, the tobacco company will appeal this verdict and, more than likely, win. Yes, it makes millions for attorneys but, sooner or later, a verdict will be upheld and then maybe, just maybe, the tobacco industry will be put on notice that past and present practices are not acceptable. (Think asbestos companies that knew the dangers of asbestos in the 20s and did nothing to protect those who worked with it. Tobacco companies knew the dangers of cigarettes for just as long and have done nothing to protect the consumer and did not warn consumers for decades.)

Bonanza
07-21-2014, 05:27 PM
Yes, R. J. Reynolds will appeal and I'm sure this will carry on for years.

The attorneys who take these cases should be disbarred!
Outrageous, but the almighty buck plays into this, doesn't it?

Did you know that 99% of attorneys give the rest a bad name???

John_W
07-21-2014, 05:35 PM
Lawyer Peter Angelos has made over $500 million in attorney fees representing asbestos claimants over 20 years. When his money started rolling in, he purchased the Baltimore Orioles in 1993 for $173 million, which he still owns and are now worth $618 million.

mickey100
07-21-2014, 05:48 PM
The problem is we smokers know the dangers but many of us are unable to quit regardless of methods tried. Nicotine is more addictive than heroin and hits the brain faster than crack cocaine. Cigarette companies did and do target teens and there are few teens with a lot of common sense when it comes to trying something new -- especially if an idol does it.

As always, the tobacco company will appeal this verdict and, more than likely, win. Yes, it makes millions for attorneys but, sooner or later, a verdict will be upheld and then maybe, just maybe, the tobacco industry will be put on notice that past and present practices are not acceptable. (Think asbestos companies that knew the dangers of asbestos in the 20s and did nothing to protect those who worked with it. Tobacco companies knew the dangers of cigarettes for just as long and have done nothing to protect the consumer and did not warn consumers for decades.)

Well said. The kid was 13 years old when he started smoking, and we all know cigarettes were heavily marketed to teens as being cool, sexy, and in earlier years as even offering health benefits! A thirteen year old isn't going to be able to sit and juggle the conflicting messages he is receiving about cigarettes and make an informed decision. And of course he quickly became hooked, i.e. addicted, which was the crux of the lawsuit. He died at age 36. How do you look at one's life and put a monetary amount on its worth, had he not smoked and lived another 50 years? The settlement was obviously designed to make a statement to the tobacco companies, and will certainly be appealed, but I hope the family still ends up with a good settlement.

tedquick
07-21-2014, 05:54 PM
I quit drinking, smoking and gambling, so I have little sympathy for those who look outside of themselves for blame. And while I have many friends who are attorneys, there are those who indeed take full advantage of the law. When I was going to college I wrote a paper titled "Law is not Justice". In my paper I discussed the "necessarily" part of it. There will always be those who take advantage of the law, irrespective of its ethics or morality. Having said that, I believe the majority of people are honest and indeed a bonus and are assets to and for all of us, just as most of those who write herein are positive and upbeat. Life is life and life is good. We just need to smile at the things that aren't perfect and thank God for the things that are. I can hardly wait to get moved into our TV house this coming October. My wife and I will be frogs.

Steve & Deanna
07-21-2014, 07:10 PM
That lawsuit sounds similar to the lady that spilled hot coffee on herself after leaving McDonald's (years ago). Another frivolous lawsuit but some just need to man-up, or woman-up, as it may be, and throw the cigarettes away. Here is the choice, do you want to live longer or would you prefer to die earlier? Glad I manned-up over 25 years ago or I wouldn't be here. Best of luck to those who are trying to quit. Think positively and give up as often as it takes. You'll thank yourself when you do. It's a huge accomplishment.

DougB
07-21-2014, 07:53 PM
Well said. The kid was 13 years old when he started smoking, and we all know cigarettes were heavily marketed to teens as being cool, sexy, and in earlier years as even offering health benefits! A thirteen year old isn't going to be able to sit and juggle the conflicting messages he is receiving about cigarettes and make an informed decision. And of course he quickly became hooked, i.e. addicted, which was the crux of the lawsuit. He died at age 36. How do you look at one's life and put a monetary amount on its worth, had he not smoked and lived another 50 years? The settlement was obviously designed to make a statement to the tobacco companies, and will certainly be appealed, but I hope the family still ends up with a good settlement.

I don't know the facts, but if he started smoking at 13, maybe he should be suing his parents.

mtdjed
07-21-2014, 10:05 PM
I don't know the facts, but if he started smoking at 13, maybe he should be suing his parents.
Well supposedly he is dead and won't be suing anyone but his family is. But if he died in 1996 at 36 and started to smoke at 13 , then he started in 1973 well after warnings were on the product. Since the USG allowed that this dangerous product could still be sold as long as warnings were on the label, doesn't that sound like they were placing the responsibility on the individual ?

So if I smoke now, and next year find that I have a problem caused by smoking, should I or my successors be granted a jury award to penalize a company selling a government approved product with warnings that it could cause my problem?

redwitch
07-21-2014, 11:43 PM
If you started smoking now and were 13, yup, someone should be held responsible -- the tobacco companies who make smoking look attractive even while warning of the hazards of smoking and whoever supplied you the cigarettes since you could not legally smoke.

I started smoking as a teenager because I was angry. My mother had become ill and I had to go to New Jersey to stay with family friends in the middle of the school year. At that time, cigarettes in packs of 4 were given out with dinners on all flights (regardless of the age of the person -- they came with all meals). So, got my four ciggies, smoked 'em up, bought a pack at SFO and got off the plane smoking. Mom's friends thought I was allowed to smoke and kept me supplied the whole time I was there. By the time I got home, I was completely hooked.

Since then, I've tried cold turkey, hypnosis, acupuncture, the patch and gum. Nothing has worked to date. I doubt anyone smokes today because they want to -- you're treated as a second-class citizen too often. For those who succeeded in quitting, good for you. For those in my shoes, my sympathies.

If you start smoking now and you're an adult, the onus should be on you. If you started smoking when the facts were kept hidden (but very well known to tobacco companies) and have tried to quit repeatedly, who should bear the responsibility? And do remember that while there are warnings on cigarettes, tobacco companies still do everything possible to hook the next generation up to and including paying stars, singers, athletes to smoke; having billboards near schools; paying to show smoking in movies; etc.

Sorry, no sympathy for the tobacco company here. They deserve to pay and pay big.

mickey100
07-22-2014, 06:19 AM
If you started smoking now and were 13, yup, someone should be held responsible -- the tobacco companies who make smoking look attractive even while warning of the hazards of smoking and whoever supplied you the cigarettes since you could not legally smoke.

I started smoking as a teenager because I was angry. My mother had become ill and I had to go to New Jersey to stay with family friends in the middle of the school year. At that time, cigarettes in packs of 4 were given out with dinners on all flights (regardless of the age of the person -- they came with all meals). So, got my four ciggies, smoked 'em up, bought a pack at SFO and got off the plane smoking. Mom's friends thought I was allowed to smoke and kept me supplied the whole time I was there. By the time I got home, I was completely hooked.

Since then, I've tried cold turkey, hypnosis, acupuncture, the patch and gum. Nothing has worked to date. I doubt anyone smokes today because they want to -- you're treated as a second-class citizen too often. For those who succeeded in quitting, good for you. For those in my shoes, my sympathies.

If you start smoking now and you're an adult, the onus should be on you. If you started smoking when the facts were kept hidden (but very well known to tobacco companies) and have tried to quit repeatedly, who should bear the responsibility? And do remember that while there are warnings on cigarettes, tobacco companies still do everything possible to hook the next generation up to and including paying stars, singers, athletes to smoke; having billboards near schools; paying to show smoking in movies; etc.

Sorry, no sympathy for the tobacco company here. They deserve to pay and pay big.

I agree. Never under-estimate the power of advertising. In the mid 50's and 60's, smoking was often associated with romance, relaxation, and adventure; movie stars oozed glamour on screen while smoking, and movie tough guys were never more masculine than when lighting up. We were bombarded with ads in magazines, billboards, and on television. Smoking became a rite of passage for many young people thanks to a concerted effort by the tobacco companies to target young people as potential smokers and cigarette buyers.

Researchers have also discovered that some cigarettes have a "kick," in that they contain thirty-five times more freebase nicotine than other cigarettes. Researchers sometimes refer to this raw form of nicotine as "crack nicotine," because it potentially has the same addictive quality as crack cocaine. A former researcher for Phillip Morris testified that the company knew nicotine was addictive, and actually manipulated the levels of nicotine in the cigarettes to maintain the drug's impact, something they lied about for many years.

The company knew nicotine was addictive, hid it from the public for many years, and that came into play in this lawsuit. As far as addiction, and how people react, studies have shown there are genetic factors involved in both nicotine and alcohol addictions. That would explain why with different genetics, some people find it easier to quit than others. And if you're one of the poor unfortunates that got hooked on the type of cigarettes that had the "crack nicotine" described above, it would be even more difficult to quit.

And let's not forget we're talking about a 13 year old that got hooked. Again, a kid that age is not mature enough to make good choices. My mother started smoking when she was about 15, and died of emphysema. If you want to see someone die a painful death, watch someone with really bad emphysema. Every breath they take is like breathing thru a half closed straw - one gasp after another. I have zero sympathy for these tobacco companies. They knew what they were doing: they had a product they knew was addicting and caused serious health problems, and hid it from the public for years. They developed and heavily marketed extensive advertising campaigns aimed at adults then moved on to target young teenagers in order to develop a market for their deadly products. And they still continue the same tactics today, taking their advertisement campaigns overseas going after a new generation of potential smokers over there.

Bay Kid
07-22-2014, 06:43 AM
Yes, R. J. Reynolds will appeal and I'm sure this will carry on for years.

The attorneys who take these cases should be disbarred!
Outrageous, but the almighty buck plays into this, doesn't it?

Did you know that 99% of attorneys give the rest a bad name???

Totally agree.

Taltarzac725
07-22-2014, 06:44 AM
Escambia Co. jury hits RJ Reynolds with $23B verdict (http://www.pnj.com/story/news/local/escambia-county/2014/07/19/escambia-co-jury-hits-rj-reynolds-b-verdict/12883843/)

I would like to see more of the evidence in this case before commenting about it.

I probably met 1400 law students while at the University of MN Law School, BYU Law School, and while a Graduate Student in Librarianship and Information Management at the University of Denver. And probably talked to a half dozen judges wandering around after they took classes at the National Judicial College on the University of Nevada, Reno Campus. http://www.judges.org/

I cut the lawn of a well known Reno, Nevada lawyer who later became a Pentagon Air Force General and my parents played bridged with Mills Lane, a Washoe County Prosecutor and sometime boxing referee (my ear, my ear Tyson-Holyfield). I lived across the street in Reno, Nevada from a long time Jury Foreman of the Washoe County Grand Jury. He was not a lawyer though.

I have never considered myself a lawyer but a law librarian but most of the law students I met seemed like ethical would be professionals playing the legal game. The game does need to be changed a bit and there are the occasional cheaters, bullies, sociopaths, psychopaths, etc. but they represent a small minority. It is a big problem though when one of these sociopaths gets a lot of power and will play every dirty trick in the book to keep it. These give lawyers and law librarians a very bad name.

Mills Lane helped me quite bit with strategy and the like when I was starting out my 224 613 victim/survivor of crime access to practical information project. This was back around 1996 and prior to that. He had been one of the prosecutors of the woman Cathy Woods who confessed falsely it turned out to the murder of Michelle Mitchell on 2- 24- 1976. http://www.kolotv.com/home/headlines/Bomb-Shell-DNA-No-Match-For-Woman-Convicted-of-Murder-38-Years-Ago-248935251.html

Vic&Judy
07-22-2014, 08:25 AM
Recent Florida Jury punitive damages award for $23B against RJ Reynolds .

What are your thoughts?

My thoughts:
No smoker in this day can say that he did not know the risks. The USG has broadcast the dangers and even made the manufacturers put warnings on packaging and ads.

I believe that claims against manufacturers should be deemed frivolous and dismissed. I know there might be some rare situations, but to even have a trial and the expense of a trial is ridiculous and simply a tool to make money for the legal profession.

Just trying to provoke a non political discussion.



$23 Billion

Wow.

If lawyers have their way, soon we'll be talking about real money!!!!!!

billethkid
07-22-2014, 08:27 AM
I disagree witht the premise and extent advertizing plays in people smoking.

When I see mothers with kids in car seats smoking in the car, that is not due to advertizing. It is just plain honest to GOD stupidity.

When I see patients outside an oncology office where they are taking chemo for cancer and are outside taking a break SMOKING! Advertizing has nothing to do with it.....just STUPIDITY.

Each person who puts a cigarette in their mouth are doing so of their own free will. Most smokers today know the dangers and have rationalized them away.

I do not support those who have fallen ill trying to get rich off the tobacco companies (usually lawyer driven).

The easier thing to do is just keep raising the prices. I continue to be amazed at how some low income families can afford to buy cigarettes at todays prices.

Nope I do not believe in the theory "they" made me do it!!!!

George Bieniaszek
07-22-2014, 09:12 AM
$23 Billion

Wow.

If lawyers have their way, soon we'll be talking about real money!!!!!!

Yes, totally absurd award!!

They should have settled for $999 Trillion :a20:

This is going to be tied up in appeals forever!!

Taltarzac725
07-22-2014, 09:49 AM
Yes, totally absurd award!!

They should have settled for $999 Trillion :a20:

This is going to be tied up in appeals forever!!

The punitive damages do seem to be extremely excessive especially given what I can see of the facts. I suppose they want to try to bankrupt this company?

Dr Winston O Boogie jr
07-22-2014, 10:11 AM
I'd like to know what law RJ Reynolds broke. They a perfectly legal product and advertise it in a perfectly legal manner.

People say that they knew the dangers of cigarette smoking long ago and continued to sell and advertise. Does anyone believe that the government did not have this same information?

If the government knew all along, why did they not pass laws controlling the sale and advertising. If the government didn't know what the tobacco companies knew, why didn't they?

Now we have the government courts placing blame on corporations who were engage in activities that were approved by the government.

Ridiculous!

Dr Winston O Boogie jr
07-22-2014, 10:16 AM
Yes, R. J. Reynolds will appeal and I'm sure this will carry on for years.

The attorneys who take these cases should be disbarred!
Outrageous, but the almighty buck plays into this, doesn't it?

Did you know that 99% of attorneys give the rest a bad name???

Are you suggesting that accused shouldn't be allowed a proper defense? Or that people who feel that they may be wronged shouldn't be able to hire a competent attorney to represent them?

I know things get out of hand and that there are ambulance chasers out there that try to make cases out of nothing. The problem is where do we draw the line?

We have rights guaranteed by our constitution and I'm very thankful that we do.

tippyclubb
07-22-2014, 10:35 AM
Oh boy this will open up a can of worms. Who will be sued next, perhaps a fast food chain restaurant because someone allowed their self to become obese eating there. It's a person choice to smoke that cigarette and eat Big Macs. What I resent is when these people blame the businesses when health issues arise.

We are all aware of the dangers of smoking and many of us have quit. It is a hard habit to stop but it can be done. I smoked for years and never once blamed tobacco companies for my addiction. It was a choice I made fully aware of the dangers involved. If I fall ill because of it I have no one to blame but myself.

It makes my blood boil when people do not step up and take responsibility for their actions. People need to stop blaming everyone else for their choices.

rubicon
07-22-2014, 10:37 AM
I began smoking when I was 12. Even back then cigarettes were referred to as "another nail in your coffin" or "cancer sticks" In the early 1960"s the Surgeon General was posting warnings on the side panels of cigarette packages. Now you don't have to hit me over the head with a hammer to get me to act. I quit cold turkey. So fair warnings have been publicly on display for well over 60 years

The case in question is a classic example of how inept our jury system has become ( think OJ and Casey Anthony) This family already won $17 million in damages and now hit the lottery for another $23 billion. This verdict is obscene and you can bet the jury had absolutely no inclination on what they were doing. If this verdict stands it is going to result in unprecedented verdicts in the future that could potentially reach in the trillions of dollars.

CFrance
07-22-2014, 10:48 AM
I quit drinking, smoking and gambling, so I have little sympathy for those who look outside of themselves for blame. And while I have many friends who are attorneys, there are those who indeed take full advantage of the law. When I was going to college I wrote a paper titled "Law is not Justice". In my paper I discussed the "necessarily" part of it. There will always be those who take advantage of the law, irrespective of its ethics or morality. Having said that, I believe the majority of people are honest and indeed a bonus and are assets to and for all of us, just as most of those who write herein are positive and upbeat. Life is life and life is good. We just need to smile at the things that aren't perfect and thank God for the things that are. I can hardly wait to get moved into our TV house this coming October. My wife and I will be frogs.
I agree with you somewhat, but I do think that everyone's addiction level is different. It took me four tries to quit smoking for good. Each time I quit, two years would go by and I would be slammed with a horrible desire for nicotine. I was never able to overcome this until patches became available over the counter. So the fourth time this happened, I just wore patches till I finally overcame the addiction for good. I truly understand how difficult it is to quit.

Like they say, don't quit quitting.

rubicon
07-22-2014, 11:06 AM
This issue is about choices we make in life and taking responsibility for those choices. I should have gone to college. I should not have married that person. Why did I take drugs.

Another dimension to this large verdict is the incongruity of punishing a company that produced unhealthy products yet state after state are passing laws allowing the legalization of marijuana that has 4 times the tar content of cigarettes and is as addictive....and additionally because of its "getting high effect"makes it riskier for people around those using marijuana. so if a person is driving in Denver and it by a driver high on marijuana expect a multiple billion dollar verdict against the driver, the marijuana producer and the state

Does it occur to some of us that people in this nation have lost any sense of common sense?

Villages PL
07-22-2014, 11:51 AM
Recent Florida Jury punitive damages award for $23B against RJ Reynolds .

What are your thoughts?

My thoughts:
No smoker in this day can say that he did not know the risks. The USG has broadcast the dangers and even made the manufacturers put warnings on packaging and ads.

I believe that claims against manufacturers should be deemed frivolous and dismissed. I know there might be some rare situations, but to even have a trial and the expense of a trial is ridiculous and simply a tool to make money for the legal profession.

Just trying to provoke a non political discussion.


Poor RJ Reynolds, it's not fair that they should have to pay so much money.
They were just minding their business with honesty and integrity. They are really very nice people, once you get to know them. :a20:

I'm a big believer in taking personal responsibility. I quit smoking at age 30. I don't smoke, drink or eat junk food. But I understand that not everyone is the same; some, as stated earlier, knew the risks but can't stop smoking because they are just plain addicted.

What about RJ Reynolds? They knew the risk too, I mean the risk of being in the cigarette business. They should have quit selling cigarettes but couldn't because they became addicted to making billions of dollars off of self-destructive smoking addiction.

So the smokers and the company have a lot in common: Neither one can help themselves - they can't help what they do. Perhaps, in a strange way, they deserve each other.

CFrance
07-22-2014, 12:11 PM
Poor RJ Reynolds, it's not fair that they should have to pay so much money.
They were just minding their business with honesty and integrity. They are really very nice people, once you get to know them. :a20:

I'm a big believer in taking personal responsibility. I quit smoking at age 30. I don't smoke, drink or eat junk food. But I understand that not everyone is the same; some, as stated earlier, knew the risks but can't stop smoking because they are just plain addicted.

What about RJ Reynolds? They knew the risk too, I mean the risk of being in the cigarette business. They should have quit selling cigarettes but couldn't because they became addicted to making billions of dollars off of self-destructive smoking addiction.

So the smokers and the company have a lot in common: Neither one can help themselves - they can't help what they do. Perhaps, in a strange way, they deserve each other.
Of course, there's two sides to every story, but what you say makes sense. The only point where my thinking veers off is where the tobacco companies targeted the teenagers. If nobody ever fed me chocolate, I wouldn't know how good it tastes. But alas, they did.

So somewhere along the line the teaching of little kids that smoking is bad has to be strong enough to overcome teenagers' immaturity during the "acting out" years. Somehow I doubt that's going to happen.

gatherer47
07-22-2014, 01:29 PM
Everyone has to make their own decisions and be prepared to endure the consequences.Having said that,I have no sympathy for the tobacco companies.If it hurts them financially so be it.

zonerboy
07-22-2014, 03:51 PM
Absolutely ridiculous!
Hello juries out there.....
You are not punishing tobacco companies with your verdict.
R.j. Reynolds will never pay this judgement. It will be appealed and re-appealed. Some final amount will eventually be settled upon and guess who will pay it? Not R.J. Reynolds, but some insurance company contracted by R.J. Reynolds. And ultimately all of us who purchase any kind of liability insurance will be the ones who suffer.
The attorneys for both sides will make big bucks.
Please remember this if you are ever on the jury in a liability case.

rn1tv
07-22-2014, 05:08 PM
Smoking is a choice; I know as I was one and am suffering the consequences as a result. Should I, and the other millions of smokers, sue the tobacco companies for millions of dollars? Profits would never pay the number of smokers that would be "entitled" to the pay out. We made a choice and many of us are paying for it today.

rubicon
07-22-2014, 05:33 PM
Absolutely ridiculous!
Hello juries out there.....
You are not punishing tobacco companies with your verdict.
R.j. Reynolds will never pay this judgement. It will be appealed and re-appealed. Some final amount will eventually be settled upon and guess who will pay it? Not R.J. Reynolds, but some insurance company contracted by R.J. Reynolds. And ultimately all of us who purchase any kind of liability insurance will be the ones who suffer.
The attorneys for both sides will make big bucks.
Please remember this if you are ever on the jury in a liability case.

zonerboy: Bingo! These emotional hateful actions against corporations are in part used intentionally by lawyer to raise the payout often by using junk science and manipulating medical information causes. e.g. The jury focus was on the plaintiffs smoking but were there other environmental or genetic issues provided to the jury for review or was that documentation withheld?
But for most people it was those greedy hateful corporate types and that's good enough

Villages PL
07-23-2014, 01:25 PM
Of course, there's two sides to every story, but what you say makes sense. The only point where my thinking veers off is where the tobacco companies targeted the teenagers.

That's part of the reason why I don't have any sympathy for the tobacco companies. I think we agree on this.

Villages PL
07-23-2014, 01:38 PM
Absolutely ridiculous!
Hello juries out there.....
You are not punishing tobacco companies with your verdict.
R.j. Reynolds will never pay this judgement. It will be appealed and re-appealed. Some final amount will eventually be settled upon and guess who will pay it? Not R.J. Reynolds, but some insurance company contracted by R.J. Reynolds. And ultimately all of us who purchase any kind of liability insurance will be the ones who suffer.
The attorneys for both sides will make big bucks.
Please remember this if you are ever on the jury in a liability case.

I disagree to this extent: Not all products carry the same risk so liability premiums will be based on a particular risk posed by a particular product.

CFrance
07-23-2014, 01:58 PM
Yep.:thumbup:

rubicon
07-23-2014, 02:05 PM
I disagree to this extent: Not all products carry the same risk so liability premiums will be based on a particular risk posed by a particular product.

I disagree to this extent: Jury verdicts enter into the actuary's equation when determining premium for all liability insurance

Villages PL
07-23-2014, 02:24 PM
I disagree to this extent: Jury verdicts enter into the actuary's equation when determining premium for all liability insurance

So a farmer would pay the same liability premium to sell fresh vegetables? How about a bakery that bakes and sells bread?