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View Full Version : Is BOND included in Sumter county tax bill?


kpd3062
07-27-2020, 05:19 PM
Looking at the tax bill for an existing home I see an ad valorem line and a non ad volarem line. Is the non ad volarem the bond?

retiredguy123
07-27-2020, 05:39 PM
The non-ad valorem part is for the bond payments, fire rescue fee, and maintenance fee. Ad valorem means "based on value" which means that it is calculated based on the value of your house, whereas the non-ad valorem part is not based on the value of your house. The main reason to separate the two is that, typically, the ad valorem charges are considered taxes by the IRS and are tax deductible, but the non-ad valorem part are fees, which are not tax deductible.

Stu from NYC
07-27-2020, 06:13 PM
The non-ad valorem part is for the bond payments, fire rescue fee, and maintenance fee. Ad valorem means "based on value" which means that it is calculated based on the value of your house, whereas the non-ad valorem part is not based on the value of your house. The main reason to separate the two is that, typically, the ad valorem charges are considered taxes by the IRS and are tax deductible, but the non-ad valorem part are fees, which are not tax deductible.

The bond gets paid to Sumter County? That is surprising to me thought it would be paid to an entity of the Village.

Why can they not use regular English?

When do you normally get invoice for bond an real estate tax? Will be the first one for us.

retiredguy123
07-27-2020, 06:20 PM
The bond gets paid to Sumter County? That is surprising to me thought it would be paid to an entity of the Village.

Why can they not use regular English?

When do you normally get invoice for bond an real estate tax? Will be the first one for us.
The tax bill typically comes out in early November. The bond payments for principal and interest are paid with the tax bill to the county, but I don't think the money actually goes to the county. It goes to the company who is hired to service the bond debt. It is a loan that you are paying off.

The developer borrows money from a bank or other financial entity to build the infrastructure, and then requires the home buyers to assume the loan. The loan payments show up on the county tax bill as a convenience to you and the lender.

Stu from NYC
07-27-2020, 09:00 PM
The tax bill typically comes out in early November. The bond payments for principal and interest are paid with the tax bill to the county, but I don't think the money actually goes to the county. It goes to the company who is hired to service the bond debt. It is a loan that you are paying off.

The developer borrows money from a bank or other financial entity to build the infrastructure, and then requires the home buyers to assume the loan. The loan payments show up on the county tax bill as a convenience to you and the lender.

Thanks so much for the info. Still learning our way around here and still quite a bit to learn.

mtdjed
07-27-2020, 09:26 PM
Note that once you get the tax bill, there is a slight savings if you pay it early . The schedule is shown on the bill.

rjm1cc
07-27-2020, 09:31 PM
The bond gets paid to Sumter County? That is surprising to me thought it would be paid to an entity of the Village.

Why can they not use regular English?

When do you normally get invoice for bond an real estate tax? Will be the first one for us.

The County is trying to minimize its expenses so this department contracts with the company holding the bond to collect the payments since it has very little cost in adding the charge to the bill it is already sending.

bowlingal
07-28-2020, 05:25 AM
you can always go to the tax office at Pinellas Plaza for an explanation of the tax bill. They are very nice and helpful. Bring your bill with you when you go.

kpd3062
07-28-2020, 05:38 AM
The non-ad valorem part is for the bond payments, fire rescue fee, and maintenance fee. Ad valorem means "based on value" which means that it is calculated based on the value of your house, whereas the non-ad valorem part is not based on the value of your house. The main reason to separate the two is that, typically, the ad valorem charges are considered taxes by the IRS and are tax deductible, but the non-ad valorem part are fees, which are not tax deductible.

Great thanks, I was trying to prepare budget for what to expect when we buy. Wanted to make sure bond was included In property tax bill and wasn’t looking at additional bill for that.

Goldwingnut
07-28-2020, 05:40 AM
The bond is collected by the county as allowed under Florida. There is a 4% discount given for early payment of the county tax bill, this decreases as you get closer to the actual tax due day. The county then charges the respective CDD a 2% service fee for collection of the funds and pays the balance to the issuing CDD, not the bond holders or the developer. The CDD then has a separate budget from its general fund/maintenance assessment budget for each bond series that has been issued. Form these separate budgets annual payments are made to the bond service companies to pay off the bonds and pay the bond holders, these payments include both that annual collections through the tax collector as well as any payments residents who have paid off their bonds early. Both the 4% and the 2% are calculated into the annual budgets of both the bonds and the maintenance assessments that are collected in this method.

The developer does not borrow the money to create the bonds. The developer presents the plans and proposed costs to the CDD board and once approved the CDD board works with one of several major financial institutions to issue the bonds for public sale. One the bonds are sold, and funds collected, the funds are transferred to the CDD issuing the bonds and held in a special construction account. As work progresses the developer invoices the CDD for work completed and is only then paid.

It is this bond process allowed under Florida law that has helped The Villages be so successful. Without the bonds the development costs would have to be carried by the developer and would be rolled into the cost of each home as is the case in almost every other development. They would not start seeing recovery of these funds until late into the development and sales process. In the case of CDD-13 phase 1 (Bradford, Chitty Chatty, and Hawkins) this bond is $90,120,000.

Because the developer does not have to carry these costs and the associated interest their money is freed to invest in other aspects of the development - the amenities such as pools, rec centers, golf courses, etc. Unlike other communities you won't hear during the sales pitch "over there will be the swimming pool and that will the green for the 4th hole next year when the golf course is built", instead you hear "THAT IS the neighborhood pool and THIS IS green for the 4th hole of the (fill in name) golf course..."

Some here like the bond, some dislike it, and most don't understand it. Bottom line is that you would pay the development costs no matter what, either separately in the bond or rolled into the cost of the home. Many communities advertise "No Bond" as a selling point but don't disclose the fact that these costs and their interest are included in the home cost, here in The Villages we have a bond with each new home and it obviously appears to be working quite well.

davem4616
07-28-2020, 06:35 AM
Lake county offers a 4% discount if you pay the entire bill by the end of November
The discount decreases 1% every month thereafter

not sure what Sumter County does

champion6
07-28-2020, 07:42 AM
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RealJudy
07-28-2020, 08:05 AM
Bond if there is a balance and maintenance, 2 line items.

willbush
07-28-2020, 08:21 AM
Looking at the tax bill for an existing home I see an ad valorem line and a non ad volarem line. Is the non ad volarem the bond?
Bond will show up as follows on tax bill under NON-AD VALOREM ASSESSMENTS as follows below followed by rate then amount. Ours is paid off so amount is 00.0
850B UNIT 150 SPEC ASMT-BOND Rate Amount

Stu from NYC
07-28-2020, 08:22 AM
The bond is collected by the county as allowed under Florida. There is a 4% discount given for early payment of the county tax bill, this decreases as you get closer to the actual tax due day. The county then charges the respective CDD a 2% service fee for collection of the funds and pays the balance to the issuing CDD, not the bond holders or the developer. The CDD then has a separate budget from its general fund/maintenance assessment budget for each bond series that has been issued. Form these separate budgets annual payments are made to the bond service companies to pay off the bonds and pay the bond holders, these payments include both that annual collections through the tax collector as well as any payments residents who have paid off their bonds early. Both the 4% and the 2% are calculated into the annual budgets of both the bonds and the maintenance assessments that are collected in this method.

The developer does not borrow the money to create the bonds. The developer presents the plans and proposed costs to the CDD board and once approved the CDD board works with one of several major financial institutions to issue the bonds for public sale. One the bonds are sold, and funds collected, the funds are transferred to the CDD issuing the bonds and held in a special construction account. As work progresses the developer invoices the CDD for work completed and is only then paid.

It is this bond process allowed under Florida law that has helped The Villages be so successful. Without the bonds the development costs would have to be carried by the developer and would be rolled into the cost of each home as is the case in almost every other development. They would not start seeing recovery of these funds until late into the development and sales process. In the case of CDD-13 phase 1 (Bradford, Chitty Chatty, and Hawkins) this bond is $90,120,000.

Because the developer does not have to carry these costs and the associated interest their money is freed to invest in other aspects of the development - the amenities such as pools, rec centers, golf courses, etc. Unlike other communities you won't hear during the sales pitch "over there will be the swimming pool and that will the green for the 4th hole next year when the golf course is built", instead you hear "THAT IS the neighborhood pool and THIS IS green for the 4th hole of the (fill in name) golf course..."

Some here like the bond, some dislike it, and most don't understand it. Bottom line is that you would pay the development costs no matter what, either separately in the bond or rolled into the cost of the home. Many communities advertise "No Bond" as a selling point but don't disclose the fact that these costs and their interest are included in the home cost, here in The Villages we have a bond with each new home and it obviously appears to be working quite well.

Thank you so much for the insight and info.

Understand there is very little reason for the homeowner to pay off the bond early. I believe we were given the discount info when we moved in but do not remember. By any chance does anyone know?

PugMom
07-28-2020, 09:39 AM
Thanks so much for the info. Still learning our way around here and still quite a bit to learn.
ain't that the truth. this group offers such valuable info,--thx much to all the thoughtful members for sharing :)

retiredguy123
07-28-2020, 09:47 AM
Thank you so much for the insight and info.

Understand there is very little reason for the homeowner to pay off the bond early. I believe we were given the discount info when we moved in but do not remember. By any chance does anyone know?
It is very complicated. There is no discount for the principal amount of the bond. The interest is calculated against the loan on October 1 for an entire year in advance, but it is paid to the lender in two equal installments. For homeowners, if you pay off the bond by September 16, you will save a year of interest. If you pay off the bond after September 16, but before March 21 of the next year, you will save 50 percent of the annual interest. If you pay off the bond after March 21, you will still pay the entire annual interest amount. The bond also has an administration charge. If you pay off the bond by July 17, you will eliminate the administration fee for a year. There is no proration of the administration fee. You cannot make partial payments of the principal. I "think" I got that correct.

bilcon
07-28-2020, 10:09 AM
If you are talking about paying off the bond early just call TV admin they will tell you the payoff amount.

Bogie Shooter
07-28-2020, 10:19 AM
Full explanation here.
https://www.districtgov.org/departments/Finance/bond-financeFAQ.pdf

TSO/ISPF
07-28-2020, 10:20 AM
It is very complicated. There is no discount for the principal amount of the bond. The interest is calculated against the loan on October 1 for an entire year in advance, but it is paid to the lender in two equal installments. For homeowners, if you pay off the bond by September 16, you will save a year of interest. If you pay off the bond after September 16, but before March 21 of the next year, you will save 50 percent of the annual interest. If you pay off the bond after March 21, you will still pay the entire annual interest amount. The bond also has an administration charge. If you pay off the bond by July 17, you will eliminate the administration fee for a year. There is no proration of the administration fee. You cannot make partial payments of the principal. I "think" I got that correct.

If you are convinced you are going to stay in the home you have purchased for a few years I think paying the bond off makes sense. Our bond had a balance of 18K and had been paid down for 10 years. The interest and admin fee was just over 1200 dollars this year. I don't like paying interest if I don't have to and the fact that you can't make additional principal payments against the bond really forces you to pay a lot of interest for the life of the bond on the home. It depends on your circumstances financially I suppose. We are in district 8. You can look up the costs online.
IE: https://www.districtgov.org/departments/Finance/amortization/Sumter/District%208/S8%20-%20Unit%20159.pdf

Bogie Shooter
07-28-2020, 10:32 AM
The bond is collected by the county as allowed under Florida. There is a 4% discount given for early payment of the county tax bill, this decreases as you get closer to the actual tax due day. The county then charges the respective CDD a 2% service fee for collection of the funds and pays the balance to the issuing CDD, not the bond holders or the developer. The CDD then has a separate budget from its general fund/maintenance assessment budget for each bond series that has been issued. Form these separate budgets annual payments are made to the bond service companies to pay off the bonds and pay the bond holders, these payments include both that annual collections through the tax collector as well as any payments residents who have paid off their bonds early. Both the 4% and the 2% are calculated into the annual budgets of both the bonds and the maintenance assessments that are collected in this method.

The developer does not borrow the money to create the bonds. The developer presents the plans and proposed costs to the CDD board and once approved the CDD board works with one of several major financial institutions to issue the bonds for public sale. One the bonds are sold, and funds collected, the funds are transferred to the CDD issuing the bonds and held in a special construction account. As work progresses the developer invoices the CDD for work completed and is only then paid.

It is this bond process allowed under Florida law that has helped The Villages be so successful. Without the bonds the development costs would have to be carried by the developer and would be rolled into the cost of each home as is the case in almost every other development. They would not start seeing recovery of these funds until late into the development and sales process. In the case of CDD-13 phase 1 (Bradford, Chitty Chatty, and Hawkins) this bond is $90,120,000.

Because the developer does not have to carry these costs and the associated interest their money is freed to invest in other aspects of the development - the amenities such as pools, rec centers, golf courses, etc. Unlike other communities you won't hear during the sales pitch "over there will be the swimming pool and that will the green for the 4th hole next year when the golf course is built", instead you hear "THAT IS the neighborhood pool and THIS IS green for the 4th hole of the (fill in name) golf course..."

Some here like the bond, some dislike it, and most don't understand it. Bottom line is that you would pay the development costs no matter what, either separately in the bond or rolled into the cost of the home. Many communities advertise "No Bond" as a selling point but don't disclose the fact that these costs and their interest are included in the home cost, here in The Villages we have a bond with each new home and it obviously appears to be working quite well.

I don't know how that sticky thing works.....but this explanation definitely should be added.

retiredguy123
07-28-2020, 10:41 AM
Unfortunately, when you sell a house with a paid off bond, many potential buyers cannot differentiate between a house with a bond and a similar house without a bond. So, I believe that you will usually end up not being properly reimbursed for a paid off bond. It can also affect how much money the buyer can pay for the house if he/she needs to get a mortgage. I hate debt, but I have not paid off my bond because of this reality.

Stu from NYC
07-28-2020, 10:48 AM
Unfortunately, when you sell a house with a paid off bond, many potential buyers cannot differentiate between a house with a bond and a similar house without a bond. So, I believe that you will usually end up not being properly reimbursed for a paid off bond. It can also affect how much money the buyer can pay for the house if he/she needs to get a mortgage. I hate debt, but I have not paid off my bond because of this reality.

I have heard that before. Since we are only here just over 5 months think we will hold off on paying off the bonds.

Besides favorite wife liked the house and now that we are here lets upgrade this and that.:duck:

Goldwingnut
07-28-2020, 11:16 AM
Unfortunately, when you sell a house with a paid off bond, many potential buyers cannot differentiate between a house with a bond and a similar house without a bond. So, I believe that you will usually end up not being properly reimbursed for a paid off bond. It can also affect how much money the buyer can pay for the house if he/she needs to get a mortgage. I hate debt, but I have not paid off my bond because of this reality.

I'm with you on the debt issue. I gave myself 5-6 years in my current house to decide if I wanted to pay off my bond, I figured after that if I'm still here then I'm well rooted and not likely to move and paying the bond off. April was 6 years, May my bond was paid off. Dave Ramsey's voice rings in my head every day...Debt is Dumb, and Cash is King!

Stu from NYC
07-28-2020, 12:00 PM
I'm with you on the debt issue. I gave myself 5-6 years in my current house to decide if I wanted to pay off my bond, I figured after that if I'm still here then I'm well rooted and not likely to move and paying the bond off. April was 6 years, May my bond was paid off. Dave Ramsey's voice rings in my head every day...Debt is Dumb, and Cash is King!

Makes sense to me and do agree with almost all of Dave Ramsey's ideas.

Mortgage is ok in our younger years but not so good in retirement years.

rmd2
07-28-2020, 05:39 PM
My bond when I moved in was $8K. I paid mine off when I closed. I have been here 9 years and I'm glad I paid off the bond when I bought. Don't like paying interest only for anything because in 9 years you would have paid off zero on the bond. You would have just paid the interest each year. If I had not done that the bond today would still be $8K

champion6
07-28-2020, 06:57 PM
My bond when I moved in was $8K. I paid mine off when I closed. I have been here 9 years and I'm glad I paid off the bond when I bought. Don't like paying interest only for anything because in 9 years you would have paid off zero on the bond. You would have just paid the interest each year. If I had not done that the bond today would still be $8KThis is completely false.

Stu from NYC
07-28-2020, 07:08 PM
My bond when I moved in was $8K. I paid mine off when I closed. I have been here 9 years and I'm glad I paid off the bond when I bought. Don't like paying interest only for anything because in 9 years you would have paid off zero on the bond. You would have just paid the interest each year. If I had not done that the bond today would still be $8K

Sorry but from what I have heard from others do not think it works this way

TSO/ISPF
07-28-2020, 07:16 PM
I have heard that before. Since we are only here just over 5 months think we will hold off on paying off the bonds.

Besides favorite wife liked the house and now that we are here lets upgrade this and that.:duck:

Is that something realtors like to tell people to get them to ignore the bond on a house?
I certainly would insist on making a point of it when selling a house that had the bond paid off, especially if the remaining bond was significant. If you look at the amortization tables for the newly refinanced bonds your still paying a LOT of interest in the early years of the bond just like a mortgage. Unlike mortgages, you can't make extra principal payments so you are really paying through the nose if your bond has a lot of years left to pay. IE: Ours were 2020 numbers district 8, residential unit 159:

Bond balance: $17,995.79

2021 payment due in 11/20:

$656.96 principal
$725.04 interest
$96.06 Admin fee
$1,478.06 Total due
$17,338.83 2021 Balance

retiredguy123
07-28-2020, 07:23 PM
My bond when I moved in was $8K. I paid mine off when I closed. I have been here 9 years and I'm glad I paid off the bond when I bought. Don't like paying interest only for anything because in 9 years you would have paid off zero on the bond. You would have just paid the interest each year. If I had not done that the bond today would still be $8K
Not exactly. An $8,000 bond with an interest rate of 5 percent would have a balance due of about $6,700 after 9 years.

retiredguy123
07-28-2020, 07:31 PM
Is that something realtors like to tell people to get them to ignore the bond on a house?
I certainly would insist on making a point of it when selling a house that had the bond paid off, especially if the remaining bond was significant. If you look at the amortization tables for the newly refinanced bonds your still paying a LOT of interest in the early years of the bond just like a mortgage. Unlike mortgages, you can't make extra principal payments so you are really paying through the nose if your bond has a lot of years left to pay. IE: Ours were 2020 numbers :
bond balance: $18,499.32
payments for 2020:

$486.46 Principal payment
$1,116.06 Interest payment
$102.29 Admin Fee
$1,704.81 Total payment
$18,012.86 Balance forward 2021
This bond would run through 2039.
The fact is that many home buyers only look at the asking price for a house. So, if your house is priced at $18,000 more than similar houses, your house will not be as competitive as a house with an $18,000 bond. It will be almost impossible to recover the bond pay off amount. My opinion.

Stu from NYC
07-28-2020, 09:28 PM
Is that something realtors like to tell people to get them to ignore the bond on a house?
I certainly would insist on making a point of it when selling a house that had the bond paid off, especially if the remaining bond was significant. If you look at the amortization tables for the newly refinanced bonds your still paying a LOT of interest in the early years of the bond just like a mortgage. Unlike mortgages, you can't make extra principal payments so you are really paying through the nose if your bond has a lot of years left to pay. IE: Ours were 2020 numbers district 8, residential unit 159:

Bond balance: $17,995.79

2021 payment due in 11/20:

$656.96 principal
$725.04 interest
$96.06 Admin fee
$1,478.06 Total due
$17,338.83 2021 Balance

Wow something new to think about when it is time to make payment on bond for first time later this year.

WoodshopMark
07-28-2020, 10:52 PM
Ditto. Completely False.

WoodshopMark
07-28-2020, 11:01 PM
Yes, you are really financing a portion of the home purchase for 30 years if the bond is not paid off. However, if you are only going to be in the house for 10 years or so your payments will be much less than paying the bond up front since the remaining amount is passed to the next owner. It is easy to calculate the break even point if you have an amortization schedule. Keep in mind most folks are not in the same house in The Villages for 10 years.

Ss6247
07-29-2020, 12:18 AM
Buy in Lake County part of the Villages....No bonds in our county.

retiredguy123
07-29-2020, 03:12 AM
Buy in Lake County part of the Villages....No bonds in our county.
The Villages of Pine Ridge and Pine Hills are in Lake County and they all have bonds.

Bogie Shooter
07-29-2020, 08:46 AM
Buy in Lake County part of the Villages....No bonds in our county.

Historical Side.

TSO/ISPF
07-29-2020, 12:03 PM
The payoff is 10 years. In 10 years the bond would still be 9K. They refinanced the bonds and significantly reduced interest but it's still interest. You could look at it as a 50 percent gain on the
18K paid this year over 10 years.

VApeople
07-29-2020, 12:43 PM
Bond balance: $17,995.79

$725.04 interest
$96.06 Admin fee


Since you are paying $725 interest for a bond of $17995, then you are only paying 4% interest. That is not too bad.

In our case, we had a bond of $21000 but we were paying 6% interest, which is a lot more than you are paying. So we went ahead and just paid it off.

TSO/ISPF
07-29-2020, 02:06 PM
They refinanced the bonds in our district. I imagine they did it across the board but I don't know. It went from 6.125 to 3.73 percent. That's a lot more than you can earn in the fixed income market these days unless you are risk tolerant. I have money in a roth that I call "mad money" to roll the dice in the markets, otherwise I have become very risk adverse at 67.

Gizemo33
07-31-2020, 12:28 PM
Why am I not receiving talk of the villages each day? Can somebody please let me know why this publication is not being received each day? Thank you.

Stu from NYC
07-31-2020, 02:28 PM
Why am I not receiving talk of the villages each day? Can somebody please let me know why this publication is not being received each day? Thank you.

Bests me but just put site in your browser and can easily get there.

I get email but find it easier to just save a step.

Bogie Shooter
07-31-2020, 02:39 PM
Why am I not receiving talk of the villages each day? Can somebody please let me know why this publication is not being received each day? Thank you.

At the bottom of every page is a "contact us", why not ask your question there?