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ThirdOfFive 07-24-2022 07:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Sarah_W (Post 2118417)
Recently I came across a letter that John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail Adams in 1777. The majority of the letter complained of how he wished he could be home with his wife and children. The war was in progress and he was in Philadelphia with his obligations. I was struck by the last paragraph of his letter. It was a message to us, the posterity.

"Posterity! You will never know, how much it cost the present Generation, to preserve your Freedom! I hope you will make a good Use of it. If you do not, I shall repent in Heaven, that I ever took half the Pains to preserve it."

I truly believe that we have no idea the hardships they went through to gain our Liberty. We have no idea what they sacrificed.

The 55 men who met in Philadelphia and debated the issues for months were very educated, formally and self-educated. They chose each word carefully in drafting the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The dictionary standard in 1787 was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary. My copy was printed in 1785.

If one is to understand their writings you must first understand the words they selected . You can access Johnson's Dictionary online here: Johnson's Dictionary Online

To the question of this thread. If you truly want to know what our Founding Fathers meant by arms and arming citizens, just read their words.

Founding Fathers quotes on bearing arms

"A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined..."
- George Washington, First Annual Address, to both House of Congress, January 8, 1790

"No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms."
- Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Constitution, Draft 1, 1776

"I prefer dangerous freedom over peaceful slavery."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, January 30, 1787

"What country can preserve its liberties if their rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance. Let them take arms."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Stephens Smith, son-in-law of John Adams, December 20, 1787

"The laws that forbid the carrying of arms are laws of such a nature. They disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes.... Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man."
- Thomas Jefferson, Commonplace Book (quoting 18th century criminologist Cesare Beccaria), 1774-1776

"A strong body makes the mind strong. As to the species of exercises, I advise the gun. While this gives moderate exercise to the body, it gives boldness, enterprise and independence to the mind. Games played with the ball, and others of that nature, are too violent for the body and stamp no character on the mind. Let your gun therefore be your constant companion of your walks." - Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, August 19, 1785

"The Constitution of most of our states (and of the United States) assert that all power is inherent in the people; that they may exercise it by themselves; that it is their right and duty to be at all times armed."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to to John Cartwright, 5 June 1824

"On every occasion [of Constitutional interpretation] let us carry ourselves back to the time when the Constitution was adopted, recollect the spirit manifested in the debates, and instead of trying [to force] what meaning may be squeezed out of the text, or invented against it, [instead let us] conform to the probable one in which it was passed."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Johnson, 12 June 1823

"I enclose you a list of the killed, wounded, and captives of the enemy from the commencement of hostilities at Lexington in April, 1775, until November, 1777, since which there has been no event of any consequence ... I think that upon the whole it has been about one half the number lost by them, in some instances more, but in others less. This difference is ascribed to our superiority in taking aim when we fire; every soldier in our army having been intimate with his gun from his infancy."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to Giovanni Fabbroni, June 8, 1778

“They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
- Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759

"To disarm the people...[i]s the most effectual way to enslave them."
- George Mason, referencing advice given to the British Parliament by Pennsylvania governor Sir William Keith, The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, June 14, 1788

"I ask who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people, except a few public officers."
- George Mason, Address to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 4, 1788

"Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed, as they are in almost every country in Europe. The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops."
- Noah Webster, An Examination of the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution, October 10, 1787

"Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of."
- James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

"The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the best and most natural defense of a free country."
- James Madison, I Annals of Congress 434, June 8, 1789

"...the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the people alone..."
- James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

"Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves."
- William Pitt (the Younger), Speech in the House of Commons, November 18, 1783

“A militia when properly formed are in fact the people themselves…and include, according to the past and general usuage of the states, all men capable of bearing arms… "To preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them."
- Richard Henry Lee, Federal Farmer No. 18, January 25, 1788

"Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect everyone who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up that force, you are ruined.... The great object is that every man be armed. Everyone who is able might have a gun."
- Patrick Henry, Speech to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 5, 1778

"This may be considered as the true palladium of liberty.... The right of self defense is the first law of nature: in most governments it has been the study of rulers to confine this right within the narrowest limits possible. Wherever standing armies are kept up, and the right of the people to keep and bear arms is, under any color or pretext whatsoever, prohibited, liberty, if not already annihilated, is on the brink of destruction."
- St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1803

"The supposed quietude of a good man allures the ruffian; while on the other hand, arms, like law, discourage and keep the invader and the plunderer in awe, and preserve order in the world as well as property. The balance ofpower is the scale of peace. The same balance would be preserved were all the world destitute of arms, for all would be alike; but since some will not, others dare not lay them aside. And while a single nation refuses to lay them down, it is proper that all should keep them up. Horrid mischief would ensue were one-half the world deprived of the use of them; for while avarice and ambition have a place in the heart of man, the weak will become a prey to the strong. The history of every age and nation establishes these truths, and facts need but little arguments when they prove themselves."
- Thomas Paine, "Thoughts on Defensive War" in Pennsylvania Magazine, July 1775

"The Constitution shall never be construed to prevent the people of the United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms."
- Samuel Adams, Massachusetts Ratifying Convention, 1788

"The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties of a republic; since it offers a strong moral check against the usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers; and will generally, even if these are successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist and triumph over them."
- Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, 1833

"What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty .... Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights and liberties of the people, they always attempt to destroy the militia, in order to raise an army upon their ruins."
- Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, I Annals of Congress 750, August 17, 1789

"For it is a truth, which the experience of ages has attested, that the people are always most in danger when the means of injuring their rights are in the possession of those of whom they entertain the least suspicion."
- Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 25, December 21, 1787

"If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no resource left but in the exertion of that original right of self-defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government, and which against the usurpations of the national rulers, may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual state. In a single state, if the persons intrusted with supreme power become usurpers, the different parcels, subdivisions, or districts of which it consists, having no distinct government in each, can take no regular measures for defense. The citizens must rush tumultuously to arms, without concert, without system, without resource; except in their courage and despair."
- Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28

"[I]f circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people while there is a large body of citizens, little, if at all, inferior to them in discipline and the use of arms, who stand ready to defend their own rights and those of their fellow-citizens. This appears to me the only substitute that can be devised for a standing army, and the best possible security against it, if it should exist."
- Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28, January 10, 1788

"As civil rulers, not having their duty to the people before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as the military forces which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow citizens, the people are confirmed by the article in their right to keep and bear their private arms."
- Tench Coxe, Philadelphia Federal Gazette, June 18, 1789

Beautiful! And thanks to the writer of the post for taking the time to gather that information.

The intent of the founders was clear. Anyone who still tries to deny that will never change their point of view, regardless of the evidence supporting it.

DonH57 07-24-2022 07:20 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Sarah_W (Post 2118417)
Recently I came across a letter that John Adams wrote to his wife Abigail Adams in 1777. The majority of the letter complained of how he wished he could be home with his wife and children. The war was in progress and he was in Philadelphia with his obligations. I was struck by the last paragraph of his letter. It was a message to us, the posterity.

"Posterity! You will never know, how much it cost the present Generation, to preserve your Freedom! I hope you will make a good Use of it. If you do not, I shall repent in Heaven, that I ever took half the Pains to preserve it."

I truly believe that we have no idea the hardships they went through to gain our Liberty. We have no idea what they sacrificed.

The 55 men who met in Philadelphia and debated the issues for months were very educated, formally and self-educated. They chose each word carefully in drafting the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. The dictionary standard in 1787 was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary. My copy was printed in 1785.

If one is to understand their writings you must first understand the words they selected . You can access Johnson's Dictionary online here: Johnson's Dictionary Online

To the question of this thread. If you truly want to know what our Founding Fathers meant by arms and arming citizens, just read their words.

Founding Fathers quotes on bearing arms

"A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined..."
- George Washington, First Annual Address, to both House of Congress, January 8, 1790

"No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms."
- Thomas Jefferson, Virginia Constitution, Draft 1, 1776

"I prefer dangerous freedom over peaceful slavery."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to James Madison, January 30, 1787

"What country can preserve its liberties if their rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance. Let them take arms."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Stephens Smith, son-in-law of John Adams, December 20, 1787

"The laws that forbid the carrying of arms are laws of such a nature. They disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes.... Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man."
- Thomas Jefferson, Commonplace Book (quoting 18th century criminologist Cesare Beccaria), 1774-1776

"A strong body makes the mind strong. As to the species of exercises, I advise the gun. While this gives moderate exercise to the body, it gives boldness, enterprise and independence to the mind. Games played with the ball, and others of that nature, are too violent for the body and stamp no character on the mind. Let your gun therefore be your constant companion of your walks." - Thomas Jefferson, letter to Peter Carr, August 19, 1785

"The Constitution of most of our states (and of the United States) assert that all power is inherent in the people; that they may exercise it by themselves; that it is their right and duty to be at all times armed."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to to John Cartwright, 5 June 1824

"On every occasion [of Constitutional interpretation] let us carry ourselves back to the time when the Constitution was adopted, recollect the spirit manifested in the debates, and instead of trying [to force] what meaning may be squeezed out of the text, or invented against it, [instead let us] conform to the probable one in which it was passed."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William Johnson, 12 June 1823

"I enclose you a list of the killed, wounded, and captives of the enemy from the commencement of hostilities at Lexington in April, 1775, until November, 1777, since which there has been no event of any consequence ... I think that upon the whole it has been about one half the number lost by them, in some instances more, but in others less. This difference is ascribed to our superiority in taking aim when we fire; every soldier in our army having been intimate with his gun from his infancy."
- Thomas Jefferson, letter to Giovanni Fabbroni, June 8, 1778

“They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither liberty nor safety."
- Benjamin Franklin, Historical Review of Pennsylvania, 1759

"To disarm the people...[i]s the most effectual way to enslave them."
- George Mason, referencing advice given to the British Parliament by Pennsylvania governor Sir William Keith, The Debates in the Several State Conventions on the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, June 14, 1788

"I ask who are the militia? They consist now of the whole people, except a few public officers."
- George Mason, Address to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 4, 1788

"Before a standing army can rule, the people must be disarmed, as they are in almost every country in Europe. The supreme power in America cannot enforce unjust laws by the sword; because the whole body of the people are armed, and constitute a force superior to any band of regular troops."
- Noah Webster, An Examination of the Leading Principles of the Federal Constitution, October 10, 1787

"Besides the advantage of being armed, which the Americans possess over the people of almost every other nation, the existence of subordinate governments, to which the people are attached, and by which the militia officers are appointed, forms a barrier against the enterprises of ambition, more insurmountable than any which a simple government of any form can admit of."
- James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

"The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed. A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, trained to arms, is the best and most natural defense of a free country."
- James Madison, I Annals of Congress 434, June 8, 1789

"...the ultimate authority, wherever the derivative may be found, resides in the people alone..."
- James Madison, Federalist No. 46, January 29, 1788

"Necessity is the plea for every infringement of human freedom. It is the argument of tyrants; it is the creed of slaves."
- William Pitt (the Younger), Speech in the House of Commons, November 18, 1783

“A militia when properly formed are in fact the people themselves…and include, according to the past and general usuage of the states, all men capable of bearing arms… "To preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them."
- Richard Henry Lee, Federal Farmer No. 18, January 25, 1788

"Guard with jealous attention the public liberty. Suspect everyone who approaches that jewel. Unfortunately, nothing will preserve it but downright force. Whenever you give up that force, you are ruined.... The great object is that every man be armed. Everyone who is able might have a gun."
- Patrick Henry, Speech to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 5, 1778

"This may be considered as the true palladium of liberty.... The right of self defense is the first law of nature: in most governments it has been the study of rulers to confine this right within the narrowest limits possible. Wherever standing armies are kept up, and the right of the people to keep and bear arms is, under any color or pretext whatsoever, prohibited, liberty, if not already annihilated, is on the brink of destruction."
- St. George Tucker, Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, 1803

"The supposed quietude of a good man allures the ruffian; while on the other hand, arms, like law, discourage and keep the invader and the plunderer in awe, and preserve order in the world as well as property. The balance ofpower is the scale of peace. The same balance would be preserved were all the world destitute of arms, for all would be alike; but since some will not, others dare not lay them aside. And while a single nation refuses to lay them down, it is proper that all should keep them up. Horrid mischief would ensue were one-half the world deprived of the use of them; for while avarice and ambition have a place in the heart of man, the weak will become a prey to the strong. The history of every age and nation establishes these truths, and facts need but little arguments when they prove themselves."
- Thomas Paine, "Thoughts on Defensive War" in Pennsylvania Magazine, July 1775

"The Constitution shall never be construed to prevent the people of the United States who are peaceable citizens from keeping their own arms."
- Samuel Adams, Massachusetts Ratifying Convention, 1788

"The right of the citizens to keep and bear arms has justly been considered, as the palladium of the liberties of a republic; since it offers a strong moral check against the usurpation and arbitrary power of rulers; and will generally, even if these are successful in the first instance, enable the people to resist and triumph over them."
- Joseph Story, Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States, 1833

"What, Sir, is the use of a militia? It is to prevent the establishment of a standing army, the bane of liberty .... Whenever Governments mean to invade the rights and liberties of the people, they always attempt to destroy the militia, in order to raise an army upon their ruins."
- Rep. Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, I Annals of Congress 750, August 17, 1789

"For it is a truth, which the experience of ages has attested, that the people are always most in danger when the means of injuring their rights are in the possession of those of whom they entertain the least suspicion."
- Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 25, December 21, 1787

"If the representatives of the people betray their constituents, there is then no resource left but in the exertion of that original right of self-defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government, and which against the usurpations of the national rulers, may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual state. In a single state, if the persons intrusted with supreme power become usurpers, the different parcels, subdivisions, or districts of which it consists, having no distinct government in each, can take no regular measures for defense. The citizens must rush tumultuously to arms, without concert, without system, without resource; except in their courage and despair."
- Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28

"[I]f circumstances should at any time oblige the government to form an army of any magnitude that army can never be formidable to the liberties of the people while there is a large body of citizens, little, if at all, inferior to them in discipline and the use of arms, who stand ready to defend their own rights and those of their fellow-citizens. This appears to me the only substitute that can be devised for a standing army, and the best possible security against it, if it should exist."
- Alexander Hamilton, Federalist No. 28, January 10, 1788

"As civil rulers, not having their duty to the people before them, may attempt to tyrannize, and as the military forces which must be occasionally raised to defend our country, might pervert their power to the injury of their fellow citizens, the people are confirmed by the article in their right to keep and bear their private arms."
- Tench Coxe, Philadelphia Federal Gazette, June 18, 1789

What some American citizens lack in knowledge of our country's history others lack in memory.

Lindsyburnsy 07-24-2022 07:35 AM

If it is so awesome to own any weapon and in many places, without a background check, age minimum, then why won't the gun loving NRA allow them in at their conventions....and yet those folks don't complain? But, openly carrying assault weapons into a grocery store, is perfectly sane.

ThirdOfFive 07-24-2022 07:40 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lindsyburnsy (Post 2118497)
If it is so awesome to own any weapon and in many places, without a background check, age minimum, then why won't the gun loving NRA allow them in at their conventions....and yet those folks don't complain? But, openly carrying assault weapons into a grocery store, is perfectly sane.

The above is one of those misconceptions that, because of endless repetition, take on a life of their own. It has little if any basis in fact.

The NRA, in the instance(s) quoted, was merely following the wishes of law enforcement in the area where the convention(s) in question were being held. I have personally attended NRA events where carrying firearms wasn't prohibited by law, and where most of the people there were carrying.

Byte1 07-24-2022 07:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lindsyburnsy (Post 2118497)
If it is so awesome to own any weapon and in many places, without a background check, age minimum, then why won't the gun loving NRA allow them in at their conventions....and yet those folks don't complain? But, openly carrying assault weapons into a grocery store, is perfectly sane.

You are mistaken. The NRA does not ban weapons at their conventions.
Huffing Post: "The NRA posted an announcement on its website explaining that Secret Service barred carrying firearms into the convention because several prominent Republicans ― including former President Donald Trump ― will speak there. Attendees will also have to leave their selfie sticks"

Sarah_W 07-24-2022 09:32 AM

A little history on the Second Amendment.

James Madison is credited as the father of the Constitution. There were many equally important delegates representing their respective States during the debates and drafting of the Constitution. One of the most important in attendance was George Mason of Virginia. He was the architect of the Virginia Declaration of Rights which was the template for our Bill of Rights.

Several delegates, including Mason, refused to sign the Constitution because Rights were not enshrined within its text. For the majority, including Madison, they did not want to enshrine the Rights within the Constitution because they were concerned it would be construed to limiting the Rights of the People to just those enumerated with the Constitution, a "parchment barrier". Many states made it clear their legislatures would not ratify the Constitution unless the Rights of the People were addressed.

The delegates struck a compromise and decided to handle this via Amendments and the Bill of Rights. Madison submitted 20 Amendments to the House of Representatives. These were debated and on August 24, 1787 the House approved 17 Amendments and sent them to the Senate. The Senate approved some, rejected some, and rewrote some, sending 12 Amendments back to the House. The House approved the 12 Amendments and sent them back to the Senate who also approved them. The Senate sent the 12 Amendments to the State legislatures on September 28, 1787. By December 17, 1791 the required 3/4 State approval had been reached on 10 Amendments which became our Bill of Rights. Two of the Amendments were rejected. One of the rejected Amendments was finally passed in 1992 becoming the 27th Amendment.

It is worth noting that the Rights were not enumerated in priority order. Our 1st Amendment was originally the 3rd Amendment, our 2nd Amendment was originally the 4th Amendment and the 27th Amendment was originally the 2nd Amendment.

*******

On the 2nd Amendment text.

This is the text as it was proposed by the House of Representatives to the Senate:

"A well regulated militia, composed of the body of the people, being the best security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed, but no one religiously scrupulous of bearing arms, shall be compelled to render military service in person."


The Senate rewrote the text and this is what was sent to the States and approved.

"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

Now, we can look at the words above in Samuel Johnson's Dictionary, which was the dictionary used by the Founding Fathers.

Definitions

Well regulated means to make regular as in well trained, such as the British Regulars.

Militia means trainbands or the part of the community trained to martial exercise

necessary means indispensably requisite

security means protection or defense

free means not enslaved

State means the public or community

Right means just claim

keep means to retain in custody

bear means to carry

arms means weapons of offense or armour of defense

infringed means violate, destroy or hinder

We can rewrite the 2nd Amendment using these definitions and it would be:

"A part of the community well trained to martial exercise, being indispensably requisite to the protection or defense of an unenslaved public, the just claim of the people to retain in custody and to carry weapons of offense or armour of defense, shall not be hindered, violated or destroyed."


I think it is important to note that for the first two years of the Revolutionary War it was fought entirely with privately owned arms. It was not until 1777 and the agreement with France were arms imported for the war effort.

The original text, the original meaning of the words, and the very writings of our Founding Fathers clearly, at that time and thereafter, expresses their intent to ensure that the People would always remain Free and not enslaved to a tyrannical government. It is understood that a government assumes its powers by the consent of the governed. Without the ability to withdraw that consent, by force when necessary, a people is enslaved to that government.

In 1787, Thomas Jefferson wrote a letter to John Adams son-in-law regarding the newly drafted Constitution. In his letter he stated:

"God forbid we should ever be 20 years without such a rebellion. And what country can preserve it’s liberties if their rulers are not warned from time to time that their people preserve the spirit of resistance? Let them take arms. The remedy is to set them right as to facts, pardon and pacify them. What signify a few lives lost in a century or two? The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants."

I would encourage everyone who has not read the Declaration of Independence in a while to do so. It clearly expresses the mindset of our Founding Fathers.

Publius Returns – Sheltered in the shade of the Tree of Liberty is what separates Americans from the rest of the world.

Sarah_W 07-24-2022 09:50 AM

For anyone interested. I've started a new club in The Villages called the Constitution Study club. It can be found in the drop down menus above: Entertainment/Clubs and then search for Constitution.

It is new and we have not had a meeting yet. I'm reaching out to secure a meeting place at one of the Rec centers. I'm thinking of Bacall in the beginning and if it grows in size i'd like to move it to Eisenhower. Once I get that approval I will post the day and time.

I'm very passionate about the Constitution and have found when I speak in public on the topic it is truly a non-partisan topic. I still believe our Constitution is the answer to the distractions we face daily. In my personal library I have over 70 books on the Constitution and our Founding Fathers at least half of my books are over 100 years old, the oldest being Samuel Johnson's Dictionary printed in 1785.

Taltarzac725 07-24-2022 10:38 AM

Second Amendment | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

This is interesting.

I had Constitutional Law at the U of MN Law School. It was taught by Daniel Farber. This was way back in 1986-1987 though.

He co-wrote one of the texts used by many law schools back then. This looks like one of the more current ones-- Farber, Eskridge, Frickey, and Schacter's Cases and Materials on Constitutional Law: Themes for the Constitution's Third Century, 6th - 9781634607643 - West Academic

The Second Amendment in Law and History | The New Press


Sorry! Something went wrong!

Guns Carl T. Bogus, Professor of Law, Roger Williams University.


Quote:

Originally Posted by Sarah_W (Post 2118567)
For anyone interested. I've started a new club in The Villages called the Constitution Study club. It can be found in the drop down menus above: Entertainment/Clubs and then search for Constitution.

It is new and we have not had a meeting yet. I'm reaching out to secure a meeting place at one of the Rec centers. I'm thinking of Bacall in the beginning and if it grows in size i'd like to move it to Eisenhower. Once I get that approval I will post the day and time.

I'm very passionate about the Constitution and have found when I speak in public on the topic it is truly a non-partisan topic. I still believe our Constitution is the answer to the distractions we face daily. In my personal library I have over 70 books on the Constitution and our Founding Fathers at least half of my books are over 100 years old, the oldest being Samuel Johnson's Dictionary printed in 1785.


Sarah_W 07-24-2022 11:29 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Taltarzac725 (Post 2118579)
Second Amendment | Wex | US Law | LII / Legal Information Institute

This is interesting.

I had Constitutional Law at the U of MN Law School. It was taught by Daniel Farber. This was way back in 1986-1987 though.

He co-wrote one of the texts used by many law schools back then. This looks like one of the more current ones-- Farber, Eskridge, Frickey, and Schacter's Cases and Materials on Constitutional Law: Themes for the Constitution's Third Century, 6th - 9781634607643 - West Academic

The Second Amendment in Law and History | The New Press


Sorry! Something went wrong!

Guns Carl T. Bogus, Professor of Law, Roger Williams University.

I had Constitutional Law at University of California (Santa Barbara) but don't recall the professor's name. :) My interest has gone far beyond law studies to dig deeper in my own understanding and research for myself the original meanings. In that context I consider myself an Originalist to the text of the Constitution. It is, after all, the People document putting limitations on government not putting limitations on the People.

We are a nation of laws and the People are the final arbiters of those laws as reflected by those we elect to create said laws. I think we forget that.

Consider taking part in the Constitution Study club.

Number 10 GI 07-24-2022 11:54 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Lindsyburnsy (Post 2118497)
If it is so awesome to own any weapon and in many places, without a background check, age minimum, then why won't the gun loving NRA allow them in at their conventions....and yet those folks don't complain? But, openly carrying assault weapons into a grocery store, is perfectly sane.

Where are these "many places" that don't require a background check? If you purchase a firearm from a licensed dealer you are required to pass a background check. That is federal law and cannot be disregarded. Some states require a background check on sales between private individuals, however under federal law the sale is legal without a check. The law states that prohibited persons cannot purchase or possess a firearm, it is a felony crime.

I went to the NRA convention in Nashville a few years back and the convention center where the event was held, a property owned by the city of Nashville, had the policy of no firearms on the premises, not the NRA. The NRA doesn't own convention centers, the organization rent the facilities and must follow the rules of the owning authority.

Blueblaze 07-24-2022 08:25 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Taltarzac725 (Post 2117314)
Amazon.com

The weapons Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Franklin, and others considered as "arms" are far different from the arms of 2022.

So are you trying to say that the damage from a 75 caliber black powder Brown Bess was less devastating than a modern 22 caliber AR15 round?

Ignoring an astounding level of ignorance of weaponry, have you considered the fact that the height of emergency care in 1776 was a tourniquet and a bone saw without anesthesia -- if you were lucky enough to get shot in a limb (rather than the body or head) -- and within screaming range of a doctor?

Thank heavens lunatics have access to so-called "military grade" weapons! Otherwise, they might be forced to use a really devastating weapon, like a common semi-automatic 30-06 deer rifle! The reason the AR15 uses such a small 22 caliber round is so that a soldier can carry more of it for their fully-automatic M4 rifles. In a true wartime environment, with fully-automatic weapons, quantity is more deadly than caliber. This is not the case, with a single-shot, non-automatic weapon like a 30-06 or AR15 -- or for that matter, a 1776 English Brown Bess.

Believe me, if you have a choice between being shot by a modern AR15 or 250-year-old, 75 Caliber Brown Bess, take the AR15!

TNLAKEPANDA 07-25-2022 07:05 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Taltarzac725 (Post 2117314)
https://www.amazon.com/TIME-LIFE-His.../dp/1683304314

The weapons Washington, Jefferson, Hamilton, Franklin, and others considered as "arms" are far different from the arms of 2022.

So what! Everyone has a right to defend themselves and their family. Legally armed citizens are NOT the problem. Guns are NOT the problem either.

Wake up!

ThirdOfFive 07-25-2022 07:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Blueblaze (Post 2118692)
So are you trying to say that the damage from a 75 caliber black powder Brown Bess was less devastating than a modern 22 caliber AR15 round?

Ignoring an astounding level of ignorance of weaponry, have you considered the fact that the height of emergency care in 1776 was a tourniquet and a bone saw without anesthesia -- if you were lucky enough to get shot in a limb (rather than the body or head) -- and within screaming range of a doctor?

Thank heavens lunatics have access to so-called "military grade" weapons! Otherwise, they might be forced to use a really devastating weapon, like a common semi-automatic 30-06 deer rifle! The reason the AR15 uses such a small 22 caliber round is so that a soldier can carry more of it for their fully-automatic M4 rifles. In a true wartime environment, with fully-automatic weapons, quantity is more deadly than caliber. This is not the case, with a single-shot, non-automatic weapon like a 30-06 or AR15 -- or for that matter, a 1776 English Brown Bess.

Believe me, if you have a choice between being shot by a modern AR15 or 250-year-old, 75 Caliber Brown Bess, take the AR15!

Interesting post, and points. Appreciated.

One has to consider the efficiency of the weapon within the context of how it was used. From the Revolution up to (and through, in many cases) the Civil War, armed conflicts, excluding of course guerrilla-type fighting, armies fought rank upon rank, shoulder to shoulder. In that type of fighting the Brown Bess was devastating, particularly because many troops adopted the "buck and ball" load: a single ball of the caliber of the musket in question (in the case of the Brown Bess, a .75 caliber ball, though the concept was adopted for other similar weapons as well), with several round lead balls of smaller caliber rammed on the top of the large ball. It wasn't very accurate but a distances of 50 yards or less (the average distance between the combatant forces) but it didn't have to be. The effect was similar to a shotgun with single- or double-00 buckshot, "devastating" is a mild word to use. No good at anything approaching long range, but it didn't have to be.

Modern arms are governed (more or less) by the Hague Convention of 1899, which evolved, more or less, into the Geneva Convention rules, which didn't exist back then. No exploding rounds, no expanding bullets, etc. But the post to which this response is directed is correct. I don't want to be shot by anything, but if I had no other choice BUT to be shot, I'd choose the .223 round over the Brown Bess and similar weapons' "buck and ball" load any time.

Lindsyburnsy 07-25-2022 07:09 AM

Imagine those big white wigs, short heavy pants, ruffled shirts and vests being worn now? Not any crazier looking than saggy pants and backward hats.

Taltarzac725 07-25-2022 12:21 PM

Sickness and Disease in the Continental Army | David W. Johnston

Lack of knowledge about medicine and supplies were a huge problem for Revolutionary War soldiers.

Quote:

Wound infection was depressingly common. Battlefields were often farmland that had been contaminated with bacteria containing animal feces for years. Surgical procedures were carried out with no understanding of antisepsis and no attempt to prevent wound contamination. In fact, it was universally accepted that wounds would not heal until they had begun to drain so-called laudable pus, a situation that we now understand to be the result of staph infection. During the Revolution, approximately 25 percent of the wounded who were admitted to hospitals died, and the vast majority of those succumbed to unrelated infections. In the final analysis, bacteria killed far more soldiers in the early republic than did bullets.
Science gets better in most areas.

We should try to do better, though, with the understanding of mental illness. That science has a very long journey ahead of it to get anywhere near knowledge of the human body.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 02:08 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ThirdOfFive (Post 2117521)
We've all seen many statements like this, and as many rebuttals. I've seen nothing original, either side, for decades now.

Maybe we need to look not so much at banning the tool but to act in a way that ensures, as much as possible, that it is used lawfully. And in my mind this should consist of two things:

First, consequate misuse severely. All too often, someone or several someones get convicted of a crime in which a gun was used (whether or not it was fired), only to find out that the charge of illegal use of a firearm, if indeed it ever was part of the original list of charges, was plea-bargained away. I'd like to see legislation to the effect that if ANYONE commits a crime in which a gun was involved, that that person gets an extra "X" number of years (ten) of incarceration tacked on to the end of his sentence. No exceptions, and every one of those years need to be served out before Mr. Prisoner is back on the street.

Second, quit the over-dramatizing and publicizing every "mass shooting" that comes down the pike. There has been lots of research done on this and it has been proven conclusively that such histrionics on the part of media encourages "copycat" crimes. The numbers vary, but I've seen statistics that show anywhere from 50% to 75% or more of these crimes, especially the ones that involve AR-15 - style firearms, are "copycat". Some disgruntled kid, or employee with an ax to grind decides that going out with a huge bang is preferable to the status quo, decides to off a bunch of people, and of course chooses the ONE weapon that media has anointed as the chief Satan: the AR-15. So he does--and media gets another huge plateful of red meat to sensationalize for weeks. What would the public reaction be if such shootings (or any shooting) were reported on the way media reports, say, the stock market fluctuations, or the weather? The REPORTING is still there, meaning that the public has access to the facts, but reporting is far different from sensationalizing.

Do these two things, and I'll guarantee you that crimes in which guns are used would fall dramatically.

Australia ended its mass murder problem when it got rid of semi-auto rifles. The US could do that as well.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 02:26 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ThirdOfFive (Post 2117591)
"Where the people fear the government you have tyranny. Where the government fears the people you have liberty." (Thomas Jefferson--among others).

So true. Our system was set up so that the government SERVES the people, not the other way around.

Our system is on shaky ground due to newer media that can confuse people and bend the truth. Some of that bending originates in Russia. Like buyer - beware.....we now have media consumer - beware!

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 02:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by MartinSE (Post 2117625)
I don't and my post was snarky. I apologize. It seems so many one liners, I thought maybe that is all some can focus on.

And uh, yes, we DO close the bars, there are operating hours.

And uh, yes, the AR-15 is just a tool that is the tool of choice for killing children in schools. Only HERE, no where else in the world (at our rate).

And no, removing all AR15's (can't be done) would not solve the problem, and I have NEVER advocated that. I would like it, but I know it is not possible. So, instead I am for things like universal background checks - n o responsible gun owner can come up with any explanation why they is bad - but many try with things like "the government has no rights to do that, I have a right to a gun". And so, for what 50 years now, we have been arguing while children die.

Australia eliminated all AR-15 and ANY other semi-auto rifle and their mass murder rate dropped to zero. That is what a smart country that is not dominated by gun manufacturers does for its citizens. They put citizens' lives above the profits of the gun manufacturers. They still allow bold action rifles to be used by hunters and target shooters.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 02:53 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Taltarzac725 (Post 2117645)
I view the National Guard as what the Founding Fathers meant as to a well regulated militia. And the gunpowder, artillery, etc., for this militia would be kept under lock-and-keys.

The individual private citizens would become members of this militia. And would use the arms they use for hunting and defending themselves against natural threats like bears, wolves, etc., and Native Americans on the war path.

Wolves were hunted pretty much out of existence in New England.

The Outside Story: Northeastern wolves: Then and now | Opinion | benningtonbanner.com

Hunters are fine with bolt actions. Many of the best trophy hunters use a single-shot rifle because it is lighter. They hunt in the more rugged territory and walk and stalk for greater distances because they pass up shots. A semi-auto rifle makes a hunter more likely to spray bullets around and hope rather than concentrating on ONE ACCURATE shot.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 03:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Normal (Post 2117646)
Ya, we never will get nukes. But deterrence is important too. Of course speaking of wolves, they are one of the few instances where a large capacity semiautomatic rifle is needed. When a pack tries to take down a head of cattle, ranchers are happy to have several shots available.

At the 1st shot, the wolves will spook and move so fast that even a semi-auto can't load fast enough to get a 2nd shot off. A large magazine is just extra weight and would not EVEN help with shooting prairie dogs. They go underground after the 1st shot.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 03:15 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by justjim (Post 2117661)
I have owned guns most of my life primarily to hunt and target shoot with my Dad and a few close friends. When Dad passed and I retired, I retired my hunting guns and moved to Florida. Golf is my primary hobby and I love the game but it sure would have been nice if he had bought me a set of golf clubs along with that BB gun and first shotgun. I still have a couple of personal guns at home that actually belonged to my Dad and a close friend. We never had any thoughts or discussions about having any gun to protect us from “the Government”. That just seems “weird” to me but to each his own. Fore

Fear of the big bad government is a TOOL used to separate gun enthusiasts from their money to the tune of up to $5,000 per rifle. Hunting rifles cost less. About 1990 Americans lost interest in hunting and the outdoors and factory farms made for fewer game animals and hunting areas than the older smaller farms provided. So to keep up their profits the manufacturers pointed young city-dwelling MEN toward paintball and then convinced them that they NEEDED expensive semi-auto rifles (just like GI joe and Sue) in case they needed to fight their government in the streets in pitched battles house to house.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 03:20 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Wyseguy (Post 2117673)
Other than revolvers and some shotguns, aren't the vast majority of guns semi auto?

No! Most rifles are bolt-action. There are also single-shot rifles and shotguns and double-barrel shotguns. And some other varieties.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 03:26 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ThirdOfFive (Post 2117684)
You could interpret it as that. Most firearms, other than single-shot ones where you have to physically eject the spent cartridge and load another one by hand, will fire rapidly, the advantage of the semi-auto being that you can fire the rounds as fast as you can pull the trigger. A double-action revolver for example will also fire as fast as you can pull the trigger, the limiting factor being that your finger supplies the energy to rotate the cylinder and cycle the hammer, so "as fast as you can pull the trigger" is somewhat slower than with a semi-auto pistol.

But even a lever-action rifle can be fired rapidly. Back in the day my uncle Vic, who hunted deer with a 30-30 Model 94 Winchester, had the reputation of being able to fire off the seventh round before the first one got to the target. May have been slightly exaggerated, but he WAS fast. Not accurate, but fast.

A well-worn and oiled PUMP-ACTION rifle or shotgun can be fired by an expert faster than a semi-auto.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 03:52 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by moe1212 (Post 2117689)
the reason is to fend off tyranny / the government, if they decide to take over. To have the ability to defend against the "standing army" I don't think flint locks or sabers would have much of a chance. The amendment is not for sport shooters / hunters or the such

The point is that in the US today because of so many mass murders that are INCREASING - there is a trade-off that needs to be made........which is more important..... lowering the number of mass murders or using semi-auto rifles for hunting or self-protection from burglars and the REMOTE possibility of a tyrannical US government - when bolt action rifles would be able to do ALL those things 90% as well.
Australia chose to eliminate the semi-auto rifles. I considered that a smart choice and a good trade-off.

TrapX 07-25-2022 03:59 PM

The constitution was written with general words that describe a whole group of things when they meant ALL of the group. Some simple examples of groups of things vs specific things.
Books... dictionary (a subset of all books)
Food... wheat (a subset of all foods)
Speech... newspapers (a subset of all types of speech)
Shall... will (just a portion of the meaning of shall)
Religion... Christianity (a subset of all religions)
Arms... musket (a subset of all arms) If they meant muskets, then why did they not say it that way? Simply put, they meant all arms for all of the population.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 04:02 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Blueblaze (Post 2118692)
So are you trying to say that the damage from a 75 caliber black powder Brown Bess was less devastating than a modern 22 caliber AR15 round?

Ignoring an astounding level of ignorance of weaponry, have you considered the fact that the height of emergency care in 1776 was a tourniquet and a bone saw without anesthesia -- if you were lucky enough to get shot in a limb (rather than the body or head) -- and within screaming range of a doctor?

Thank heavens lunatics have access to so-called "military grade" weapons! Otherwise, they might be forced to use a really devastating weapon, like a common semi-automatic 30-06 deer rifle! The reason the AR15 uses such a small 22 caliber round is so that a soldier can carry more of it for their fully-automatic M4 rifles. In a true wartime environment, with fully-automatic weapons, quantity is more deadly than caliber. This is not the case, with a single-shot, non-automatic weapon like a 30-06 or AR15 -- or for that matter, a 1776 English Brown Bess.

Believe me, if you have a choice between being shot by a modern AR15 or 250-year-old, 75 Caliber Brown Bess, take the AR15!

Lighter recoil is an equally important reason for the military going to the 22 caliber cartridge. Teaching recruits to handle higher recoil cartridges would be more difficult and time-consuming.

ThirdOfFive 07-25-2022 04:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118899)
Australia ended its mass murder problem when it got rid of semi-auto rifles. The US could do that as well.

Except that there is no way we will ever get rid of semi-automatic firearms. There are just too many of them in private hands, and most with absolutely no record of who purchased them or who the current owners are.

First of all, semi-automatic rifles are not limited (despite what a lot of people think) to AR-15 type weapons. Best estimates are about 15 million AR-15 - type weapons in private hands with about another 3 million AK - types (guns dot com). Add to that another several million (probably) military surplus - type rifles such as the M1 Garand and Carbine which were put into civilian hands by the truckload after WWII for practically peanuts.

But it isn't just military-style semi-autos. Semi-automatics for sporting purposes have been sold in the U.S. ever since 1903 and there are literally dozens if not hundreds of calibers, variations, etc. etc. out there. And add to that the millions of semi-auto handguns that are in private hands (estimated 85% of all handgun purchases since 1990 have been of semi-auto pistols) and the sheer number becomes staggering. In close quarters a semi-auto handgun is just as deadly as a rifle if not more so, and high-capacity clips are everywhere. The Kel-Tec PMR-30 for example can hold 30 rounds of .22 Magnum ammo. Then there are the hybrids; semi-auto rifles that use pistol ammo, with the magazines often being interchangeable: the Ruger PC Carbine, for example, which is a semi-auto rifle that comes stock with a 17-round clip...but it will also accept Glock 9 MM pistol clips up to 33 rounds, so one can own both a semi-auto rifle and a semi-auto pistol that uses the exact same ammo and clips, and are interchangeable.

Then, of course, there is the .22 long rifle rimfire cartridge, the cartridge which, according to some, has killed more people than any other single cartridge. I'm not sure I believe that but considering the sheer number of semi-auto pistols and rifles out there chambering the cartridge, I suppose it is possible.

But just on the assumption that our government DOES decide to ban semi-autos...just how would that, realistically speaking, be accomplished?

Kenswing 07-25-2022 04:40 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118915)
Fear of the big bad government is a TOOL used to separate gun enthusiasts from their money to the tune of up to $5,000 per rifle. Hunting rifles cost less. About 1990 Americans lost interest in hunting and the outdoors and factory farms made for fewer game animals and hunting areas than the older smaller farms provided. So to keep up their profits the manufacturers pointed young city-dwelling MEN toward paintball and then convinced them that they NEEDED expensive semi-auto rifles (just like GI joe and Sue) in case they needed to fight their government in the streets in pitched battles house to house.

$5,000 per rifle? :1rotfl: :1rotfl: Not many AR’s selling for that. Even my better 1911 pistols don’t reach that unless they’re custom built.

I guess we can expect you to carpet bomb us with “your views” now that you’ve returned?

Sarah_W 07-25-2022 05:40 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118899)
Australia ended its mass murder problem when it got rid of semi-auto rifles. The US could do that as well.

Wrong. 75-77% of mass shootings in the US are done with handguns, not semi-automatic rifles.

• Guns used in mass shootings U.S. 2021 | Statista

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 05:57 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by ThirdOfFive (Post 2118931)
Except that there is no way we will ever get rid of semi-automatic firearms. There are just too many of them in private hands, and most with absolutely no record of who purchased them or who the current owners are.

First of all, semi-automatic rifles are not limited (despite what a lot of people think) to AR-15 type weapons. Best estimates are about 15 million AR-15 - type weapons in private hands with about another 3 million AK - types (guns dot com). Add to that another several million (probably) military surplus - type rifles such as the M1 Garand and Carbine which were put into civilian hands by the truckload after WWII for practically peanuts.

But it isn't just military-style semi-autos. Semi-automatics for sporting purposes have been sold in the U.S. ever since 1903 and there are literally dozens if not hundreds of calibers, variations, etc. etc. out there. And add to that the millions of semi-auto handguns that are in private hands (estimated 85% of all handgun purchases since 1990 have been of semi-auto pistols) and the sheer number becomes staggering. In close quarters a semi-auto handgun is just as deadly as a rifle if not more so, and high-capacity clips are everywhere. The Kel-Tec PMR-30 for example can hold 30 rounds of .22 Magnum ammo. Then there are the hybrids; semi-auto rifles that use pistol ammo, with the magazines often being interchangeable: the Ruger PC Carbine, for example, which is a semi-auto rifle that comes stock with a 17-round clip...but it will also accept Glock 9 MM pistol clips up to 33 rounds, so one can own both a semi-auto rifle and a semi-auto pistol that uses the exact same ammo and clips, and are interchangeable.

Then, of course, there is the .22 long rifle rimfire cartridge, the cartridge which, according to some, has killed more people than any other single cartridge. I'm not sure I believe that but considering the sheer number of semi-auto pistols and rifles out there chambering the cartridge, I suppose it is possible.

But just on the assumption that our government DOES decide to ban semi-autos...just how would that, realistically speaking, be accomplished?

1st step would be to stop making new ones or at least selling new ones in the US, Canada, or Mexico. Then whenever a semi-auto rifle was used in a crime or found in a criminal's hands it would either be melted down or sold somewhere like Africa. Then, there could be government buy-backs of semi-auto rifles. It would probably take 30 years or so of this to have a big effect on mass murders. But, at least they would start going down. Since mass murders are on the increase, at least this would save some of your grandchildren's children's lives. Law-abiding citizens could still keep their semi-auto weapons, but any magazine over say 5 rounds would be illegal to possess and there would be a fine given.
.........Personally, I would want the same thing to happen with semi-auto pistols after about 10 years from now.
.........I know that none of that will actually happen because the NRA and the gun manufacturers care more about money than American childrens' lives and they have their DEVIL hooks into the average gun owner

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 06:00 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kenswing (Post 2118934)
$5,000 per rifle? :1rotfl: :1rotfl: Not many AR’s selling for that. Even my better 1911 pistols don’t reach that unless they’re custom built.

I guess we can expect you to carpet bomb us with “your views” now that you’ve returned?

Thanks, nice that you care.

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 06:05 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Kenswing (Post 2118934)
$5,000 per rifle? :1rotfl: :1rotfl: Not many AR’s selling for that. Even my better 1911 pistols don’t reach that unless they’re custom built.

I guess we can expect you to carpet bomb us with “your views” now that you’ve returned?

Fully accessorized (like Barbie) AR-15 types could push $5,000. The 2 that the Uvalde shooter used were $2 K each and they did not even have scopes. And there are a lot more accessories available at high-profit. margins

jimjamuser 07-25-2022 06:23 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Sarah_W (Post 2118943)
Wrong. 75-77% of mass shootings in the US are done with handguns, not semi-automatic rifles.

• Guns used in mass shootings U.S. 2021 | Statista

Yes, that is true. But, the AR-15 is still the weapon of choice by the most hard-core mass murderers. They can kill from a protective distance with rifles as opposed to pistols which put them closer to their target. We both know that with iron sights a rifle has a longer sight radius than a pistol so the rifle is very much more accurate in an average shooter's hands Also, a rifle gives a steadier 2-hand hold than a pistol for increased accuracy.
The statistics that you quoted merely means that pistols are more available in the home than are rifles. Statistics can be misleading. But, the rifle is a superior killing tool to the pistol for attacking crowds of people. And obviously, if pistols were better at mass murder, then the armies of the world would carry only pistols, not rifles.

Sarah_W 07-25-2022 06:34 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118904)
Australia eliminated all AR-15 and ANY other semi-auto rifle and their mass murder rate dropped to zero. That is what a smart country that is not dominated by gun manufacturers does for its citizens. They put citizens' lives above the profits of the gun manufacturers. They still allow bold action rifles to be used by hunters and target shooters.

Disarming their citizens is what allowed Australia to forcefully remove people from their homes and put them into Covid concentration camps.
Video: Australia forcing people into quarantine camps despite negative COVID tests, reports say | American Military News

It is easy to take away your Rights when you can't defend yourself.

Police State: Australia Recaptures Three Teens Who Escaped COVID Concentration Camp

Sarah_W 07-25-2022 06:38 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118906)
Hunters are fine with bolt actions. Many of the best trophy hunters use a single-shot rifle because it is lighter. They hunt in the more rugged territory and walk and stalk for greater distances because they pass up shots. A semi-auto rifle makes a hunter more likely to spray bullets around and hope rather than concentrating on ONE ACCURATE shot.

Clearly you've never been hunting. A bolt action rifle is not lighter than a semi automatic rifle. Most hunters use semi automatic rifles and shotguns for small game, large game, and foul. Hunters are extremely safe with their firearm manipulations and don't "spray bullets around" nor do they "hope". Hunting is a skille and humanely taking the prey is an art form. I'm happy to take you hunting so that you can speak from experience.

Sarah_W 07-25-2022 06:43 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118910)
At the 1st shot, the wolves will spook and move so fast that even a semi-auto can't load fast enough to get a 2nd shot off. A large magazine is just extra weight and would not EVEN help with shooting prairie dogs. They go underground after the 1st shot.

Again, clearly this is not the voice of experience but the voice of fantasy. A wolf can do a short burst from 31-37 mph. American Pronghorn Antelope can hit a top speed of 61 mph. Hunters shoot them every year.

Sarah_W 07-25-2022 06:54 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118915)
Fear of the big bad government is a TOOL used to separate gun enthusiasts from their money to the tune of up to $5,000 per rifle. Hunting rifles cost less. About 1990 Americans lost interest in hunting and the outdoors and factory farms made for fewer game animals and hunting areas than the older smaller farms provided. So to keep up their profits the manufacturers pointed young city-dwelling MEN toward paintball and then convinced them that they NEEDED expensive semi-auto rifles (just like GI joe and Sue) in case they needed to fight their government in the streets in pitched battles house to house.

Hunting licenses peaked in 1980 at 17 million. Last year 15 million licenses were issued. Even that 10% decline is causing serious conservation problems and a significant increase in disease among various species of game animals.

Anyone who does not fear the power of the government is being foolish. Kindly give us a list of rifles that cost $5,000 or more and the sales figures. AR styled rifles are predominantly used in shooting sports (3 gun competitions), hunting wild boar and ferrel hogs, and target practice. Of course, anti-gun people don't let facts get in the way of spewing nonsense.

Sarah_W 07-25-2022 07:01 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118917)
No! Most rifles are bolt-action. There are also single-shot rifles and shotguns and double-barrel shotguns. And some other varieties.

50% of all firearms produced are semi-automatic. Bolt action, lever action, pump action, breach action

The first semi-automatic rifle was produced in 1885, first semi-automatic pistol was produced in 1892 and the first semi-automatic shotgun was produced in 1902. They've been around for over 125 years. All of a sudden anti-gun people who refuse to be educated on the subject make wild claims rooted in their imagination.

I'd be happy to meet you at the range and give you a free lesson.

Reiver 07-25-2022 07:12 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118899)
Australia ended its mass murder problem when it got rid of semi-auto rifles. The US could do that as well.

While it is true that Australians were forced to sell their now-illegal firearms back to the state in the aftermath of the Port Arthur massacre, the country does permit restricted private firearm sales. Evidence suggests that the number of firearms reported in Australia has in fact increased since 1996.

Sarah_W 07-25-2022 07:18 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by jimjamuser (Post 2118919)
A well-worn and oiled PUMP-ACTION rifle or shotgun can be fired by an expert faster than a semi-auto.

Can you name that expert?

The typical cyclic rate of a semi-automatic rifle is 600-900 rounds per minute, or 10-15 rounds per second. Most semi-automatic rifles are magazine fed with 10-30 round magazines. Therefore, a shooter would empty that magazine in 1-3 seconds and need to reload.

Pump action rifles are not common. The Remington Model 7600 for example is a pump action rifle available in four calibers. It's capacity ranges from 4 to 10. Attempting to operate a pump action at any speed resembling a semi-automatic would require a significant amount of arm movement which in turn would move the muzzle all of the place and most certainly not on target. That very reason is why most hunter opt for a semi-automatic. A lever action would be even slower unless it's been modified for speed competition.

Again, let's go to the range so you can gain some first hand knowledge.


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