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-   -   Qualified Charitable Distributions (https://www.talkofthevillages.com/forums/investment-talk-158/qualified-charitable-distributions-345594/)

Haggar 11-24-2023 11:01 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by LuvtheVillages (Post 2276864)
When using a Qualified Charitable Distribution, the money goes directly to the charity AND counts as part of your Required Minimum Distribution. However, (here’s the important part) it is NOT included in your taxable income, like the RMD usually is.
No need to itemize to get the benefit.

of the RMD.

Important to recognize the 1099-R is your total RMD including QCDs. The QCDs must be entered on a separate line to reduce the taxable amount

BrianL99 11-24-2023 06:49 PM

Quote:

Originally Posted by manaboutown (Post 2276349)
I wish. IRMAA in my case is maxed out in part due to LTCGs on assets held roughly 40 years as I am trying to simplify my life by selling off commercial rental properties, one per year. If she were not already there it would just throw my new wife into IRMAA's and NIIT's jaws along with me.

IRMAA is a nasty business. All my life I looked forward to my "free medicare", only to find out that my FREE Medicare, costs me $500/Month. I finally got out from under it and then sold some properties the next (not knowing Capital Gains affected IRMAA) and now I'm back to getting whacked.

This is a fairly good explanation and if you figure out a way out of it, let me know. IRMAA is based on your income 2 years ago. They're pretty good at notifying you of changes, either plus or minus. The entire "Appeal Process"? Good luck with that!

https://www.yourmedicaremarketplace....iums-and-costs

Boomer 11-25-2023 08:43 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Aces4 (Post 2277030)
I must be missing something... it's important not to pay $4,000. premium for Medicare insurance when your joint income is over $246,000 a year? What a burden! But I guess it's important to fleece the younger generation for one's costs.

I think I'll go wash my socks and underwear.



As you said — you must be missing something……….maybe this will help………

I just read that in 2024 IRMAA will kick in at $103,000 MAGI for a single filer and $206,000 for married filing jointly. (Based on 2022)

The tax law changes of 2017 resulted in fewer people itemizing; therefore, fewer taxpayers get the charitable deduction.

What a QCD does is give those of the required age and who have IRAs the opportunity to give a donation to a qualified charity, a 501(c)(3), and to not have the amount of the donation added to the AGI — when following the specific rules for a QCD. (This cannot be done willy-nilly. The correct steps must be taken. It’s not difficult. But a lot of people don’t know about it.)

I don’t think QCDs are intended to “fleece the younger generation for one’s costs” — like you said.

The QCD can help with one’s Medicare costs, but one does not get to keep the money. It has to be given to charity.

Being aware of IRMAA can be important because once IRMAA’s thresholds are crossed, Medicare costs increase. IRMAA takes no prisoners. IRMAA is an either/or. No percentages like brackets use. IRMAA can be a surprise to those who have been unaware and then that increase shows up 2 years after the AGI crosses the threshold.

Understanding the QCD can present a choice to give to charity and get a tax benefit when using the standard deduction. Nothing selfish about that.

You’re welcome.

Boomer

Altavia 11-25-2023 10:09 AM

Quote:

Originally Posted by Boomer (Post 2277210)
As you said — you must be missing something……….maybe this will help………

I just read that in 2024 IRMAA will kick in at $103,000 MAGI for a single filer and $206,000 for married filing jointly. (Based on 2022)

The tax law changes of 2017 resulted in fewer people itemizing; therefore, fewer taxpayers get the charitable deduction.

What a QCD does is give those of the required age and who have IRAs the opportunity to give a donation to a qualified charity, a 501(c)(3), and to not have the amount of the donation added to the AGI — when following the specific rules for a QCD. (This cannot be done willy-nilly. The correct steps must be taken. It’s not difficult. But a lot of people don’t know about it.)

I don’t think QCDs are intended to “fleece the younger generation for one’s costs” — like you said.

The QCD can help with one’s Medicare costs, but one does not get to keep the money. It has to be given to charity.

Being aware of IRMAA can be important because once IRMAA’s thresholds are crossed, Medicare costs increase. IRMAA takes no prisoners. IRMAA is an either/or. No percentages like brackets use. IRMAA can be a surprise to those who have been unaware and then that increase shows up 2 years after the AGI crosses the threshold.

Understanding the QCD can present a choice to give to charity and get a tax benefit when using the standard deduction. Nothing selfish about that.

You’re welcome.

Boomer

Nice synthesis - thanks!

Boomer 12-04-2023 01:45 PM

I cannot get the WSJ article linked in the first post here to open now, but I read it when it was first posted and although it had good info, I found one part to be confusing.

Anyway, the part I did not get was about the timing. The WSJ writer was warning about the "first dollars out rule," but her example was not clear to me, so I went on a search that resulted in my concluding that she must have been talking about recharacterization not being allowed, but she did not use that word 'recharacterization.' I am guessing from an article I found that's what she meant???

Below I am sharing, via cut and paste, a part of that different article, titled "Clearing Up QCD Confusion," found on the Morningstar site. The writer of this article is Christine Benz who is Morningstar's Director of Personal Finance, along with a long list of other accomplishments. I have seen her interviewed by Consuelo Mack on WealthTrack.

If you want to know more, you can find the entire article with a Google. Meanwhile, here's the part about timing the QCD..........

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Timing Matters
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For starters, there's no "grace period" for doing a QCD. In contrast with IRA contributions, which can be made up until the tax-filing deadline, typically in mid-April, you couldn't do a QCD in mid-April 2021 and expect it to count on your 2020 tax return.

Additionally, an RMD, once taken, can't retroactively be classified as a QCD, according to Slott. For example, let's say that a 74-year-old needs to take a $22,000 required minimum distribution from his traditional IRA for 2021. He likes to take his RMD early in the year so he won't forget, so he took his $22,000 RMD in March. If, later on this year, he's thinking about charitable contributions and would like to do a QCD, he can't recharacterize his early-year withdrawal as a QCD. Rather, because of what's called the "first dollars out" rule, which holds that the first dollars pulled out of an IRA by RMD-subject investors are applied to satisfy RMD amounts, that early-year withdrawal will count as his RMD and affect his adjusted gross income accordingly. He can still do a QCD later that year, by steering additional funds from his account to charity (more on contributions in excess of RMDs below), but that amount would be on top of the amount he already withdrew to satisfy his RMDs. In other words, if his goal was to align his RMD with the QCD, he blew it.

Because of that "first dollars out" rule, Slott and other tax experts urge RMD-subject IRA holders to strategize about QCDs and RMDs at the beginning of each year, before withdrawing any funds from the IRA.


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Boomer


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