How to control Inflation
 

It's obvious INFLATION is here but, how can Mr. Powell or anyone for that matter control it? It seems that the fundamentals have been ignored and consumers are creating their own problems! Will consumer demand for products decrease and prices start to fall? Didn't see this coming?

Not sure what is being asked. Any valid response would take books. My view, we have a huge national debt. Just like when you buy a home and take a mortgage they tell you you will pay it back with cheaper dollars. Dollars devalued due to inflation.

We hear talk about $15 minimum wage. Aside, I recall when minimum wage was .50.
We are told the CPI consumer price index is now 5%.

With a national debt, truth I've lost count and when numbers are TRILLIONS I lost comprehension at one trillion. I think it is now 30 trillion if, we devalue the real value of the dollar by 5% the CPI, What is 5% of 30 Trillion?

Destruction of savings. Reality look at the debt clock. Last time I looked, I need to collect my courage to look, the average American has 10,000 in savings and owes 85,000. A 5% loss of value or the dollar costs them 10,000-5%=500 but devalues their debt by 85,000-5%=4250. The reason deflation is so feared by people driving this thing.

Inflation, we too are guilty. We cheer that our homes are going up in value and at the same time complain that food, cars, clothes etc cost more.

Control, like most things, I am glad I do not need to make the decisions. I have the right to complain. Solutions? I need to decide what I choose to do about what is not what should be. Oh and wrong actions on my part, I need to accept responsibility and any loss for the decisions I make.

How to control inflation?

Put a team of efficient housewives in charge of the budget. They'll straighten it out quick in a jiffy, and have enough left over to buy ice cream for everyone.

Inflation can be controlled by monetary and fiscal policy.The risk is causing a recession if policy is too tight. Also Janet Yellen is a dove on inflation and Powell misreads the economic signals. So, I forecast rising prices and possible stagflation.

Anybody around here old enough to remember the Carter inflation?

Every night, there was some genius PhD guy on your TV, wringing his hands and acting like 20% inflation was just some kind of bad weather: "Nobody knows for sure where it comes from or what to do about it. Oh, there's lots of theories..."

And then Reagan came in and said, "Well, I'll be darned -- somebody left the magic money machine running over at the FED! Lemme just shut that stupid thing off, and things will get back to normal in no time!"

18 months later, it was over.

Funny thing, though. The genius PhD guys never did connect the dots between the Gooberment printing massive piles of money, and the money being worth less. So they invented "Modern Monetary Theory", which basically says the best way to guarantee government freebees for everyone is to crank up the magic money machine! Our last three genius FED chair-guys&gals have been big proponents of "MMT".

And son-of-a-gun, umpteen-trillion-dollars later, we've got inflation again! Whodathunkit!

As Churchill said, "Those who fail to learn from history are condemned to repeat it".

Those who dont know who said the original quote, shouldnt post it.

Now lets all remember..
Whip
Inflation
Now

As I regularly state, I am truly glad that I do not make the decisions. I do enjoy my right to complain with no consequences. Other than the consequences for what I decide to do with MY MONEY.

As far as history, we should all read about run away inflation in Germany in the 1930's
First of all Germany is what we tend to know, reality it was true of several countries including Spain among others.

The depression of the 1930s, no shortage of OPINIONS, but, it was caused by a clamp down on credit along with a tax increase.

I think all or most agree we are playing with fire. Solution, I don't know. Was I to post my solution no doubt, first of all I do not have the power to get it done and if I did many would argue that I am wrong.

Glad it is not my responsibility. History shows we will not do anything about it until we have to because it is so bad.

Most of the time there is inflation. . very seldom is there deflation. . . the issue is how much and for how long which the OP didn't really address. . . Currently there is a calculation basis issue causing year over year inflation to calculate much higher due to the 3 months of deflation a year ago due to the economic shut down. However, if you look at the two year annualized inflation, its not up that much.

However, the sudden opening and the lack of employees is causing labor inflation which hasn't been seen in a long time. The reason for the lack of employees is NOT the unemployment checks, but a little more nuanced. First, there is not the availability for daycare for dual working families, so there are fewer employees available than prior to the pandemic as one has to take care of the kids. Secondly, the quantity of prime age employees in the US population is now shrinking. That is right, there are now less available employees available therefore there will be labor inflation as a battle for employees. I posted a Barry Ritholtz article that most people didn't believe, but there is more to employment than just the unemployment check size. But go ahead and believe the easy answer, its your right.

Working Age Population: Aged 15-64: All Persons for the United States (LFWA64TTUSM647S) | FRED | St. Louis Fed

There are other issues with very low inflation, such as companies can't increase prices, go for increasing volume, but that is much harder, and if volume can't be increased, then the only way to grow profits is to cut overhead costs, which is primarily corporate labor, thus more unemployment. . . and less maintenance and more automation as a fixed expense without inflation.

but its getting late. .

finance guy

Inflation is here to stay. Too much spending and debt. Too many crooked politicians.The Fed has lost control. You= we will be fed money until it all goes boom. Watch!

Politicians get re-elected by spending money (other people's money, of course) then bragging about "results". It was many years ago when I took Economics 101, but the concept of inflation hasn't changed. Printing money causes too many dollars chasing too few goods and services (demand outstrips supply), hence inflation occurs. Get used to it.

we've lived with up and down inflation all our lives

just spend wisely...we're retired...it's time to enjoy life and stop worrying about what you can't control

you're not going to make a killing on your savings, so don't expect to....and having more than 30% in stocks is risky, as we're running out of runway to recover

I rarely watch the news anymore...can't do anything about it, and it seems that the people that should be able to do something
about it either don't seem to care or it's working in their favor....so why would I want to watch something that will just make my
blood boil

Everyone of these posts, OPINIONS, are spun by selected facts.

Two old expressions-Figures don't lie but liars can figure. The other Figures don't lie but if you choke them hard enough you can make them say whatever you want.

The dollar has lost 6% of it's value this year. The CPI, consumer price index is up 5%.
We know today, we know the past, both are we should know SPUN,

In any case using the CPI of 5% in 14 years it will take over two dollars to buy what a dollar buys today. The ten year treasury is paying roughly 1.4%.

Inflation is good for debtors. Our government owes roughly 30 trillion dollars. I've freely admitted that I do not comprehend one Trillion let alone 30 of them. Few as they speak realize or face that truth. Devaluing the dollar by simply pulling them out of thin air. Does not ever in history end well. The dollar has lost 6% of it's value this year. The government, another term we the people, owe 30 TRILLION DOLLARS. As I said I do not comprehend
one trillion. Most if they think will realize they don't either. What is 6% of 30 Trillion?
My answer, really grand thief.

We do not control inflation, the un-elected FED does

I do understand your post but, it is not really possible.

Having 30% in stocks is risky. Actually having anything in stocks is risky. People refuse to see REALITY.

In days of old, not that long ago, the 10 year treasury paid the rate of inflation plus 2%.
Today the CPI consumer price index is 5%. Treasuries pay, last time I looked 1.4% and you pay Federal income tax on that 1.4%.

Panic tends to feed on itself. Reality, read the posts. People complaining about dog poo,
speeding golf carts and a neighbor with a lawn too brown or too many weeds or......

Things are pretty good, things never have been or will be perfect. Some of the posters, I wonder how they would deal with things if they turn bad.

I find it amusing to read OLD BOOKS. Global warming? I have book, that in my mind issimilar.
Predicting that, of course it has charts and graphs, that in ???? 10 years people would have horse droppings waist deep. Oil? There were similar books that people would run out of wood the principle fuel at the time.

The good old days-normal? The good old days were not as good as we remember. Normal was not normal and now is normal. Normal itself is always changing. Reality?
Reality is always SPUN.

Has anyone compared 2020 to 2021? No one was spending much in 2020, certainly not the paid slave class. The old rule was too many dollars chasing too few products, but this year I think it is the mark up of goods to offset last year's losses. And, as long as consumers decide to pay more than what something is really worth, we will have inflation. Take the housing market. It is the buyer who drives up prices, not the seller.
Solution, buy only what you need. Control your urge to spend, send, spend and inflation will come down, down, down.

Btw, the CSI Consumer Index rose 5 %, not just since 1-1- 2021, but from May -2020 to May-2021. Big difference.

CPI Home : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Oil has gone from $42 to $72 a barrel. The cost of OIL is in everything. Nothing is made or transported without Oil in some way.

When you squeeze something or legislate against something it goes up in Value.

The interest rate on CD's is .005 percent. This is artificially keeping the Stock Market going using retirees money.

Just look at the jump in the price of houses in The Villages to see inflation going wild.

Oil/Natural Gas will continue to rise and there is going to be wailing and gnashing of teeth soon. We have not seen Inflation like what is on the way. All deserved and justified. Your house value might make you smile but when you drive to Walmart and it costs $100 to fill your tank and $500 grocery bill you are not going to last long.

What can you do? Buy Exxon Stock.

The Oil Man

THIS! The USA economy is in a tailspin. The propped up, overvalued stock market is the darling of politicians and no one wants to pull the plug on this ponzi scheme lest they lose votes. Borrowed money needs to have a reasonable price tag, free money begets inflation. Interest rates need a floor and I fear there is a storm coming that people won’t be able to comprehend. They will be shocked out of their materialistic mindsets. :ohdear:

The sky isn't falling. From 2010 til 2014, the price of crude oil exceeded $72/gallon. In fact, in 2013, it was over $90/gallon.

To the surprise of no one with a flea-brain in their head, a full tank on the average automobile didn't ever get to $100, and the average grocery bill for a family of 4 didn't ever see $500.

Reagan was inaugurated in January 1981, so the first fiscal year (FY) he budgeted was 1982 and the final year was 1989. During Reagan's presidency, the federal debt held by the public nearly tripled in nominal terms, from $738 billion to $2.1 trillion.

The above is not a political statement, it is historical fact. "Those who fail to remember history....."

Not that long ago the explicitly stated goal of the Fed was to control inflation. Yesterday the Fed head said that employment is more important as the economy recovers from the pandemic. That is a sea change event, but the press has ignored it. Expect high inflation into the next couple of years. Welcome back Jimmy Carter leadership, 13 percent inflation (1979) and gas lines.

Inflation is a matter of degree. Venezuelan type INFLATION or past U.S. type Inflation. I happen to believe that we are headed to the 200% type.

Because, if you have not noticed, there is a war on Fossil Fuels. There is even a Cabinet Level Position (John Kerry) whose sole job is to fight and eliminate Fossil Fuels.

These people are not scientists or engineers and do not know how imbedded Fossil Fuels are into the World's economy. Shut Pipelines down, restrict oil in any way and (I believe) energy will rise to levels never seen before. There will be countries "bidding" for Natural Gas and Oil. Russia, Iran and Saudi Arabia will laugh all the way to the Bank as THEY increase their prices to everyone. Once the US gets so far behind, a new administration will have to pay the NEW WORLD Price for Oil as Air Craft Carriers, Airplanes and Diesel Trucks will NEVER run on electric power. Yes, Oil at prices Never seen before and thus everything at prices NEVER seen before. Believe it or Not. Just trying to explain the way things are going.

Quit purchasing stuff you don't need

I believe we were talking about inflation, not the national debt, which, for those keeping score, now stands at close to 30 trillion. But you're right, though. Reagan and Tip O'Neil are responsible for about 6% of that, because Reagan refused to inflate the money to pay for the freebies and foolishness that Tip refused to cut from the budget, like Reagan requested.

Between you and me, I'd prefer a world where debts are paid with real money, because it means I get paid for my savings.

For the 75 years before Obama turned the Fed's Magic Money Machine up to "11", to pay for a housing crash that Washington created, you could get 4.25% in any federally-insured passbook savings account at any bank in the country. But now that we Boomers need a safe investment, we're lucky we you don't have to pay the bank to hold our money, and if we hope to keep up with inflation, we're forced to play stock market roulette in the Wall Street casino.

Inflation matters.

It would help if the average American understood that inflation everywhere and always is the result of printing money. It seems like such a simple concept -- if you have too much of something, it's worth less. But the minute you mention this obvious property of the universe in the context of inflation, suddenly everyone retreats to their political bunkers.

It makes it tough to fix anything when we can't even agree on the properties of the universe we live in.

National debt and inflation are correlated. Why do you think the Fed creates so much money? Why are interest rates so low? Largely to make paying the interest on the national debt a bit easier.
The national debt creates a double whammy: The Fed has to create money out of thin air to pay the interest, thus encouraging it to keep interest lates low, and that in turn encourages inflation.

To cite an administration as the hero of fiscal responsibility, and to ignore the effect of that administrations policies on the increase in the national debt that ensued is to look at only the half of the picture that suits your narrative.

Inflation
 

Certainly today is different than the eighties and the inflation we had when mortgage rates were 13 to 15%. But I don't hear any of the villages complain about that housing values going up 15% last year and probably 20% this year. I only hear a complaints the salmon is now $12 a pound, chopped meat is now $7 a pound and you can't get a $1 value hamburger practically anywhere anymore at a fast food place.
Any good financial economist will tell you the simple way to treat inflation is to raise interest rates. The trick normally is to raise them just enough to slow the economy but not cause unemployment. Everyone complains now that there's no one to take over jobs but there's still 6 million people are unemployment roles and believe it or not there's about 450,000 jobs available in Florida alone but no one wants to work anymore. We also have and I'm not making this a political discussion at least 12 million illegal aliens, of which 6 million are of working age and probably working off the books for the most part. So the trick is going to be how to keep the economy pumped so that they're a job growth every month but just enough so that there is not inflation. By the way next year us senior citizens will probably get the biggest raise in the history of getting SS checks due to the unbridled inflation we currently have. Just remember when gas was 15 cents a gallon well in the last year it went up about 50% . So again to answer the question, the Fed who control the rates at the banks will have to raise their rates at least one full percent this year which in turn will give all the banks even more incentive to charge 30% on credit cards. And remember mortgage loans have been in an all time low for the last 2 or 3 years feeding a frenzy for buying homes which in itself would not be a bad thing except for the ridiculous inflation as well as the cost of lumber etc and labor to build the homes signing off for now Mr know it All

I believe it was Paul Volckner acting as the head of an independent Federal Reserve that formulated a policy that brought the rampant inflation of that time under control. Ironically because it was under the Reagan administration that the USA was transformed from a creditor nation to a debtor nation.

I agree with pretty much everything you said, and would add one other wrinkle. I guess this started with the meltdown in 2007-2008, but the Fed's manipulation of interest rates has also been used, (excessively IMO) to keep stock values high. With no safe place to put money, the PE Ratio of the S&P 500 is now at a staggering 44.85...The Fed is now boxed in....raise rates to fight inflation, and the market will drop...keep rates low, or lower them some more to keep that stock market looking good, and inflation eats up the savings of those who can't afford the risk of stocks at a PE of 44.85.

the good news? Well, the good news is that the sales of my book "1001 Ways to Make Catfood Delicious" have been off the charts.

lets see, gold is down to $1660, off from almost $2,000 a year ago. . . the 10 year US bond is about 1.5% give or take. . . not looking like the investment community is as nearly worked up as the TOTV posters with one data point. Fed Powell discussed labor the opening of the economy being faster than anticipated due to the vaccine, and the work from home movement is starting to reverse, with companies requiring workers back in the office, most in a hybrid model, so expect life to return back to pre-pandemic normal in a few months. . . also, Powell mentioned that he is expecting two rate hikes in the next 18 months, and the market cratered for the week. There is nothing to worry about yet. the current year over year inflation is transitory, for now. .

start living in the present. . .

Head in the sand viewpoint, IMHO. This is a huge mess and socialism has arrived. There is no way for the government to fund all programs, future programs and treats being handed out for little to no effort without extracting money and programs from those who work/worked and save/saved. There is a big effort at this time to go after inheritances and estate monies. So all of those people who wasted time and money setting up trusts, in the event they had anything left at the end of their lives, too bad. The best thing you can do at this point is to p*ss through your savings and get on the public tit, like so many others. I only hope there isn’t a single loophole for senators and congress representatives to squirrel away their mass fortunes.

Paul Volcker was a Democrat installed by Jimmy Carter. He was the guy who CREATED the inflation that you say he solved.

I guess it must have been sheer coincidence that the moment Volker's boss became Ronald Reagan, he suddenly found religion and realized that all he needed to do to solve the 20% inflation he'd created under Carter was to quit printing money. Well, either coincidence or he just wanted to keep his job.

And yes, it's true -- if you're not paying your bills with fake money, it's a sure bet you're going into debt if you don't have enough real money. Sorry, but that seems like a poor reason to go back into the counterfeiting business to me. Maybe if Tip O'Neil had cooperated with Reagan's plan to live within our means, we could have had low inflation without tripling the debt.

Keyword....YET! Here's the deal. We all know the markets are being manipulated, propped up. And I am not just talking about the stock market. All markets. Stock market, bond markets, even gold and silver. We also know this can only go on for, well, no one knows.
Do you really believe Powell? Do you really believe this country can keep running on credit cards? Do you believe we will ever really get back to pre-pandemic normals? It would be interesting to know how your money is invested. I hope not in the stock market. Hopefully heavy in Silver and gold. I feel bad for our grandkids.This bubble is gonna pop.

First, it was Carter not Reagan who appointed Volcker a full 14 months before Reagan became president. Carter knew that Volcker would raise rates sharply probably causing a recession but told his counselors who advised against the appointment to let him worry about the politics.
The Federal Funds rate was 11 percent when Carter appointed Volcker in August 1979. By the time Reagan took office in January 1981, Volcker had pushed the rate to 20 percent (the prime was 21 percent) and rates never went higher. So contrary to the mythology, Carter took the political risks not Reagan
Carter took on bruising political fights with Congress to end price fixing by airlines (1978) and trucking companies and railroads (1980). He opened the auto and steel industries to more intense competition (1980), as well as oil, natural gas, and electricity (1978) with the same anti-inflationary results. These were political fights in Congress against powerful interests that Reagan never had to take on.
In the election year of 1980, Carter also broke the U.S. auto cartel —- the Big Three —- by refusing to protect American car makers from foreign imports even though the trade laws gave him a politically attractive way to do so. Ford, Chrysler and the auto workers wanted him to limit this competition, but Carter refused. This is why many working class Democrats in Michigan jumped to support Reagan in 1980
It also was Carter not Reagan who battled for two years to pass legislation that gradually expanded competition in natural gas, oil, and electricity. U.S. inflation was fueled by rising energy prices between 1972 and 1979 linked to OPEC and instability in the Middle East. The public blamed Carter for high prices while Reagan benefited from their long decline after 1980.
When people repeat the myth about the courageous steps Ronald Reagan took to fight inflation, don’t buy it. Instead tell them about Carter’s record for which you can cite data from the Fed itself and legislative chapter and verse.

Reagan took the deficit from 70 billion to 175 billion.
Bush 41 took it to 300 billion.
Clinton got it to zero.
Bush 43 took it from 0 to 1.2 trillion.
Obama halved it to 600 billion.
Trump’s got it back to a trillion.

Maybe you need to re-read my post, since that was exactly what I said in the first sentence.

We had 20% inflation under Carter, with Volcker at the Fed. We had 5% inflation and dropping under Reagan, with Volcker at the Fed. I don't need to study the Fed's lies to understand who solved inflation -- I lived it.

But the important point has nothing to do with politics.

My point is that the answer to the OP's question was demonstrated 30 years ago -- STOP PRINTING FAKE MONEY. If you want to believe the biggest inflator in US history was also the genius who solved the conundrum, then be my guest, so long as you also understand:

INFLATION ALWAYS AND EVERYWHERE IS THE RESULT OF CREATING TOO MUCH FIAT MONEY.

I think you might have hit on something, although most will not understand

Well, that's one theory. Here's another (figures from "thebalance.com"):

--Tip O'Neil took the deficit from $74 billion to $155 billion, over Reagan's objections.
--Bush 41 took it to $290 billion to fight a new forever war in Iraq that everybody demanded, for no reason anyone can think of today.
--Newt Gingrich beat it back down to a $238B SURPLUS, with Clinton fighting all the way, until he jumped to the front of the parade and took the credit.
--Bush 43 took the deficit from -238 billion to 459 billion to fight a new forever war in Afghanistan, after they murdered 3000 Americans in New York.
--Boehner forced Obama to accept a sequester bill, which cut the Obama deficit from 1.3 TRILLION in 2011 to $585 billion on the day he left.
--Trump doubled it back to 1.08 trillion before Covid, and then spent another 2.7 trillion to fight a bioweapon attack on the country.
-- Biden used Covid as an excuse to add another $2.1 trillion, after the crises was over.

But I guess these days, everyone is entitled to their own facts, so what were we arguing about, again? Oh, yeah.. inflation. Here's how that fits in.

The 4.8 trillion dollars the last two Presidents spent on Covid has to some from somewhere, and there aren't enough suckers in the world to lend us that much dough. So the FED "buys" the "debt", which is a silly way of saying it puts fake dollars represented by 1's and 0's into various bank computers. Since the FED gives these fake dollars away for free, the banks have no incentive to pay you for your savings. And they have lots of fake dollars to lend, which winds up in the economy causing inflation.

But here's the simple explanation:

Inflation is always and everywhere the result of printing too much money.

The national debt is already at $28.4 trilliion. It will soon exceed $30 trillion regardless of what budget is approved.

"Well, I'll be darned -- somebody left the magic money machine running over at the FED! Lemme just shut that stupid thing off, and things will get back to normal in no time!"

Ummm, factual history shows that the National Debt about tripled in this supposedly "magical" period you reference. I do agree with your last statement however.

I guess we can compare this to the privately owned electrical grid in Texas where it's failure costs citizens, hundreds and thousands of dollars. Stealing people's private property, via eminent domain for pipelines, so corporations can increase their profit is not the American way, IMHO. Plus gas and oil prices aren't controlled by the US, as they are a global commodity. Maybe we can do the Saudis another favor by killing another person they don't like, sell them more weapons, and get favorable standing with them?

Yeah, let's not covert to solar, wind and cleaner fuels, as we always have Mars to colonize.

I am old enough to remember getting a 10% mortgage and being glad to get such an excellent rate. And not long after that, we bought a 17% CD -- even though I was a young adult at the time, I knew something was not right.

There is nothing esoteric about my observations of varying states of the economy throughout my adult life, but it looks to me like this whole century has been a mess -- in so many ways.

The Fed's fear of inflation, resulting in giving away money with insanely cheap, unsupported mortgages, brought us the housing crisis.

We have not seen a 5% CD since around 2005. The banks don't need us anymore. They are in cahoots with the Fed.

The stock market feels like a house of cards. Our parents could back up their pensions (remember those?) with CDs that paid a decent rate, but now we have to be in the market for any hope of ROI.

A big percentage of the corporate tax cut has gone -- and will go -- into stock-buybacks -- good for CEOs and good for stockholders (maybe) but not so good for employees and cap ex. Even though my favorite long holdings have done that, too, I don't like it -- because it feels fake.

The housing market feels fake, too. It is bloated. Across the country, houses are being bid up far beyond their worth. If this housing market does not breathe soon, it is going to bite all of us in the butt. The housing market has a way of affecting almost the entire economy.

You know that a lot of homeowners see the equity in their houses as wealth. If banks start dishing out HELOCs willy-nilly, this mess will get even bigger. We are a nation of instant gratification seeking amnesiacs.

I say the rate needs to be gently raised to slooooooow this collision-course train dooooooown.

Boomer -- not an econ major -- just an observer (a very concerned observer)

Hey, I resemble that remark!

I was actually there in Texas on the day Houston experienced a 10 degree day and a million homes were destroyed by broken water pipes. My CLOSING was supposed to be on that day! Instead, I spent it with a small generator, running around like a mad man with drop lights and space heaters, trying to keep my house in a sell-able condition.

And why was I forced to do this in the "Energy Capital of the World"? I can tell you this -- it had nothing to do with Texas' "private" grid.

It was because the electricity for the 4th largest city in the country is provided by a NUCLEAR GENERATOR THAT COULDN'T SURVIVE A 10 DEGREE DAY. The cooling water froze so they had to shut it down! How stupid do you have to be to get your energy (in the middle of the oil patch!) from a power plant that becomes a bomb if you don't shut it down on a 10 degree day?

But the rest of the Texas grid might have been able to pick up the slack if 25% of the oil-fired capacity hadn't already been replaced with WINDMILLS in West Texas THAT ALSO FAILED (in the Permian Basin, for crying out loud!)!

As one who lived it, I can testify that the dumba-situde of relying on "alternate clean sources of energy" in the middle of the oil patch is what caused the Texas power disaster!