JustSomeGuy |
06-16-2024 10:43 AM |
Florida law under the section 190 (190 creates CDD's) referenced above give the CDD's the option to pass a rule giving them the powers of an HOA. 190.012 Special powers; public improvements and community facilities (4)(a) To adopt rules necessary for the district to enforce certain deed restrictions pertaining to the use and operation of real property within the district and outside the district pursuant to an interlocal agreement under chapter 163 if within another district or, if not within another district, with the consent of the county or municipality in which the deed restriction enforcement is proposed to occur. For the purpose of this subsection, the term “deed restrictions” means those covenants, conditions, restrictions, compliance mechanisms, and enforcement remedies contained in any applicable declarations of covenants and restrictions that govern the use and operation of real property and, for which covenants, conditions, and restrictions, there is no homeowners’ association or property owner’s association having respective enforcement powers unless, with respect to a homeowners’ association whose board is under member control, the association and the district agree in writing to enforcement by the district. The district may adopt by rule all or certain portions of the deed restrictions that: (gives details did not copy)
Even if there is a HOA, the CDD can take on the Deed Restrictions management and enforcement if done in writing. The Villages set up the CDD's to have this responsibility so they are treated as an HOA under laws concerning deed restrictions. The law impacts the enforcement of deed restrictions themselves, so it does not matter if an HOA or CDD is responsible. Our CDD's have passed rules to act as HOA in the specific district concerning deed restrictions as outlined in section 190.
Not easy to unpack. The Villages chooses not to have the CDD's enforce the deed restrictions uniformly and instead waits for complaints. Normally the HOA/CDD has a committee or process in place (management company/committee checks property every 30-90 days for violations etc.) to make sure deed restrictions are enforced. That leads to subjective enforcement, which if dealt with in court would make that specific deed restriction invalid. Of course, someone would need to challenge in court since the CDD likely will not admit to selective enforcement even if it is obviously the case, as it is here. Violations of a deed restriction are normally clear cut like does a home have too many flag poles....yes or no. If you ride down the street and can see the same violations on 4 lawns in a district and someone complains about one lawn and the CDD addresses only that one violation, that is selective enforcement. Having a complaint only policy is a way to lower resident expectations but has no bearing on the selective enforcement determination. Once the CDD takes on deed restrictions they have a duty to all residents to enforce them equally (the new law actually restates that too). They can't put some of that responsibility off on a resident and only act on some violations with out it being selective enforcement. As the above states, they can enforce "certain" restrictions but they can't enforce the same restriction differently if it exists on two lots without triggering the selective enforcement defense, which nullifies the specific restriction for all homes in the district until it is reinstated (law on how to do that too, can't go back and force someone to comply. Only future violations, after proper notice can be addressed. The case mentioned in my earlier post.)
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