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08-18-2022 09:02 AM |
No. Theories do not prove or disprove anything. They provide a framework for understanding our experience and for predicting future experiences. The Big Bang theory posits certain aspects of the early evolution of the observable universe. It does not stipulate how this early stage began, or what may have caused or preceded it. Its correctness or incorrectness has nothing to do with God.
The validity or non-validity of God is not amenable to treatment through theories of physics, because it is inherently a metaphysical question. If the notion of God is valid, and in particular, if God is the Cause of “everything,” then God lies entirely outside of “everything.”
There are many aspects of religious belief that are amenable to scientific study. The ideas, for example, that the earth was literally created in a few days, or that Adam “appeared” alone and that Eve was created out of a rib from Adam, are all clearly invalidated by geological and related studies. They can be read as allegories, but they cannot be read as science. Likewise, the ideas that God has a physical form, or that human bodies can rise into the sky and reappear later on, are clearly contrary to both scientific truth and common sense. Insistence on a literal interpretation of Scripture is a great handicap to any attempt to reconcile religion with science.
However, science, in the sense of the physical (or material) sciences, has not shown the ability to deal with the entirety of human life. In the late 1800s, it was thought that science had entirely resolved the questions of physical existence, and that soon, all human problems would likewise be solved through the application of laws of physics and chemistry. It was also hoped that all of mathematics could be reduced to formulaic solutions. All of these suppositions have proven false. The discoveries made through application of the theories of relativity and quantum mechanics demonstrated that physical existence is far more complicated than previously imagined. The work of Godel showed that mathematics cannot be reduced to formalisms. The experience of the 20th and early 21st centuries has shown that science alone cannot create a satisfactory world. Wars have persisted, or been replaced by terrorism and crime. The attempts to use chemical and electrical means to solve psychological problems have not succeeded in improving our overall mental health. Our environment is heading for disaster, and the plight of the poor has not improved; indeed, the disparity between rich and poor has increased.
Strange as it may seem to the modern, scientifically educated person, religion has, throughout recorded history, been the source of the advancement of civilization. At present, we do not see that; instead, religion often seems to be a means of retarding progress. However, if we take a longer view, we see that human history has a progressive cyclical pattern. Every thousand years, more or less, a “dark age” occurs, followed after some time by an age of progress and a time of peace and stability. This stage degenerates again into darkness. If we look in more detail, we see that religion also follows this pattern, and that, in fact, the religious developments precede the sociological developments. This leads to a reasonable conjecture that religion, like science, is actually a driving force in the development of civilization. Science drives our material progress, and religion drives our societal progress. This, in turn, leads to the conjecture that the concept of God is a valid construct, and that the teachings of God, known as religion, are, like science, a means of advancement of the human world.
In short, the Big Bang theory is a fruitful theory for cosmology and our understanding of the physical relationship of our tiny planet to the immensity of the observable universe. It also gives us room to imagine other, disconnected observable universes. It does not, however, help us to decipher the fundamental riddles of existence: Is there a “Why” to it all? Is there a “reason” for existence? Is there something beyond the physical universe? These are all questions that must be addressed through other means than the study of physics and mathematics.
Here is one religious explanation of the source of existence, written in the late 1800s, that in no way conflicts with any findings of modern science
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