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Queen Palms, the REAL DEAL

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Old 10-28-2014, 07:41 AM
Ozzello Ozzello is offline
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Default Queen Palms, the REAL DEAL

I have heard so much mis-information about queen palms, I am starting this thread as a public service. I have lived here my whole life. Studied, grown, planted and tested palms for fertilizer and hydroponic reactions.

I will answer any questions according to my experience and investigations that are not always what the internet or experts from other zones may attest.

Butt Rot:

Portions of the trunk may be soft from other causes. Palm trunks are VERY strong,( like nature's fiberglass ) Advanced stages of Ganoderma Butt rot should display a mushroom growing out of the trunk, so without this symptom (mushrooms growing on the lower 4' of the trunk) I WOULD NOT remove the tree, unless there are other reasons you are removing it.

Frizzle Top:

Frizzle top is caused by a Manganese deficiency, NOT a Magnesium deficiency (Epsom Salts). The adding of Epsom salts without adding Manganese as well over time can cause frizzle top. The addition of Manganese can cure the disease.
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Old 10-28-2014, 08:42 AM
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is there any way to stop the formation of seed pods. They are too many per tree too many times per year and are messy and unsightly with the berries all over the yard.
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Old 10-28-2014, 10:05 AM
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is there any way to stop the formation of seed pods. They are too many per tree too many times per year and are messy and unsightly with the berries all over the yard.
The tree WANTS to make a pod or 2 per year. Cutting them out early ( unopened ) causes the palms to produce another pod. Let the pod open, bloom, and set seeds.
Then cut the pod out once the fruit is about the size of a grape, but still green, and you will have way fewer blooms for the year, and still get the pod out before the messy fruit ripens and drops on the ground.
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Old 10-28-2014, 12:03 PM
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is there any way to stop the formation of seed pods. They are too many per tree too many times per year and are messy and unsightly with the berries all over the yard.
There are only two ways to stop the formation of seed pods:

1. To cut that growth off when you see it forming.

2. Get rid of the tree.
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Old 10-28-2014, 12:05 PM
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The tree WANTS to make a pod or 2 per year. Cutting them out early ( unopened ) causes the palms to produce another pod. Let the pod open, bloom, and set seeds.
Then cut the pod out once the fruit is about the size of a grape, but still green, and you will have way fewer blooms for the year, and still get the pod out before the messy fruit ripens and drops on the ground.
If the tree is older and well established, you will always have more than one growth of seed pods.
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Old 10-28-2014, 01:55 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ozzello View Post
I have heard so much mis-information about queen palms, I am starting this thread as a public service. I have lived here my whole life. Studied, grown, planted and tested palms for fertilizer and hydroponic reactions.

I will answer any questions according to my experience and investigations that are not always what the internet or experts from other zones may attest.

Butt Rot:

Portions of the trunk may be soft from other causes. Palm trunks are VERY strong,( like nature's fiberglass ) Advanced stages of Ganoderma Butt rot should display a mushroom growing out of the trunk, so without this symptom (mushrooms growing on the lower 4' of the trunk) I WOULD NOT remove the tree, unless there are other reasons you are removing it.

Frizzle Top:

Frizzle top is caused by a Manganese deficiency, NOT a Magnesium deficiency (Epsom Salts). The adding of Epsom salts without adding Manganese as well over time can cause frizzle top. The addition of Manganese can cure the disease.
Thanks for offering advise. When should the tops (is it frons) be trimmed? All mine are green and full. Any trimming necessary?
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Old 10-28-2014, 06:14 PM
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There are only two ways to stop the formation of seed pods:

1. To cut that growth off when you see it forming.

2. Get rid of the tree.
When we had the house built we, like many others wanted a tropical look....and we put in 9 queens.....now 10 years later I would opt for number 2 above but don't want the expense and mess of removing then repairing holes/etc.

The catch 22 for me is keeping them I have to hire somebody twice per year X 9 to keep them trimmed.......

Never again!!!!
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Old 10-28-2014, 06:28 PM
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Thanks for offering advise. When should the tops (is it frons) be trimmed? All mine are green and full. Any trimming necessary?
If all the fronds are green and healthy, you don't need to trim any fronds to keep the tree healthy. I would only trim fronds that are 50% or more yellow/brown, touching your house or hanging down.
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Old 10-28-2014, 10:48 PM
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Originally Posted by billethkid View Post
When we had the house built we, like many others wanted a tropical look....and we put in 9 queens.....now 10 years later I would opt for number 2 above but don't want the expense and mess of removing then repairing holes/etc.

The catch 22 for me is keeping them I have to hire somebody twice per year X 9 to keep them trimmed.......

Never again!!!!
What a shame!
It's as though you are being held prisoner to your palms.

If you plan on staying in your home, it might be less expensive to have the trees taken out and plant a few (not 9!) nice shade or flowering trees in their place. Multiply what it costs you over a year for trimming and fertilization x 9, versus removing them and planting a few "real" trees over the next 5 to 10 years, and you probably will come out ahead in the long run.
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Old 10-29-2014, 08:39 AM
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What a shame!
It's as though you are being held prisoner to your palms.

If you plan on staying in your home, it might be less expensive to have the trees taken out and plant a few (not 9!) nice shade or flowering trees in their place. Multiply what it costs you over a year for trimming and fertilization x 9, versus removing them and planting a few "real" trees over the next 5 to 10 years, and you probably will come out ahead in the long run.
Mature, healthy queen palms will 'drop' 2-5 fronds per year, making room for the new fronds they produce. There are palms with a good shade canopy that do not 'drop' fronds as the new fronds are produced (Mules, Sylvesters, Canary, Pindos ) but the higher cost for these palms compared to the queen of equal height is significant.

There are shade trees that are not palms out there, but there is trimming, leaves, invasive root systems, tree bores, lichens, ball moss, gall, and shade to dense to grow grass under.
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Old 10-29-2014, 09:03 AM
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If the tree is older and well established, you will always have more than one growth of seed pods.
Agreed. 2-3 is more accurate, though often only one will complete the development of mature fruit . If you cut them early, there will be many more, and the pods will be produced from younger fronds that were not mature and intended to seed that year. Cutting seed pods early is not natural to the tree and likely unhealthy.

Also, there are diseases out there that will kill palms, that if detected early can be treated ( Texas Phoenix Palm Decline, Lethal Yellowing ), saving the palm. The early signs of these diseases appear in the formation of the blooms and fruit, and trimming pods prior to opening would not allow the early detection needed to save the palm.
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Old 10-29-2014, 10:25 AM
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Ozzello, thank you for starting this thread.

As a recent owner of a pre-owned home, I have been learning as much as I can about our landscaping.

I have fertilized our pre-owned palms twice in the past year and they seem happy about it. (I buy the official palm fertilizer.)

I did not get the fall fertilization done yet and I was late on the last one. (early August)

I know they should not be fertilized so close to the winter months but if I rush around today in a fertilizing frenzy, is that OK?

It is time-release -- I think. Whatever it is was recommended by the extension agent. And September had lots of rain. My northern gardener instinct is telling me to go ahead but to hurry up.

All I know for sure is that they are green not yellow and seem glad to see me.

I wonder about the various types of palms that I see turning yellow in yards where they must have cost a lot to put in, and now just look sad. Is it that manganese thing?

Would you please post about specifics of palm fertilization? (I use the same fertiliizer for all of them. Two are queens.)

Thank you.

Last edited by Laurie2; 10-29-2014 at 10:46 AM. Reason: spelling
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Old 10-29-2014, 12:37 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Ozzello View Post
Mature, healthy queen palms will 'drop' 2-5 fronds per year, making room for the new fronds they produce. There are palms with a good shade canopy that do not 'drop' fronds as the new fronds are produced (Mules, Sylvesters, Canary, Pindos ) but the higher cost for these palms compared to the queen of equal height is significant.

There are shade trees that are not palms out there, but there is trimming, leaves, invasive root systems, tree bores, lichens, ball moss, gall, and shade to dense to grow grass under.
Sorry, but I must disagree with you on many of your defenses of palm trees versus real trees.

While palms do provide a little shade, in order for them to provide a real shade canopy, they would have to be massed. You never see anyone sitting under a plam tree because of the shade they provide.

Any tree, shade, flowering or otherwise, will always require significantly less maintenance and expense than that of a palm. Most trees do not have to be trimmed often, if at all over the course of many years. Most trees do not have invasive root system; the real key is that they be planted in the proper location where being invasive isn't a problem. Borers, gall, etc. are not found that often and lichens and moss which are epiphytic, hurt nothing.

Queen plams are probably the least expensive palm anyone could buy. The Villages is a borderline geographic area and they really shouldn't be planted here. In addition, they really are trash trees. The U of F does not recommend planting them anywhere. In addition, cockroaches love them and live in them along with other insects and rats. The same is true for many other palms, as well. Landscapers love Queen palms because they are cheap. They talk newcomers into them because to a new resident, they represent the tropical look they never had.

Birds can live without palm trees but would die off without real trees. Trees provide food for humans and other wildlife. Trees will shade your house and help keep electric costs down.

I could continue but won't. I just feel sorry for anyone who has 9 Queen palms. That's what got me started!
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Old 10-29-2014, 12:44 PM
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Have you noticed that the developer does not plant Queen palms? That speaks volumes.
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Old 10-29-2014, 01:12 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by billethkid View Post
When we had the house built we, like many others wanted a tropical look....and we put in 9 queens.....now 10 years later I would opt for number 2 above but don't want the expense and mess of removing then repairing holes/etc.

The catch 22 for me is keeping them I have to hire somebody twice per year X 9 to keep them trimmed.......

Never again!!!!
If you bit the bullet and had them removed, would you save in the long run? Would you need to have stump grinding done?
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