Another Great Depression Another Great Depression - Page 2 - Talk of The Villages Florida

Another Great Depression

 
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  #16  
Old 12-31-2008, 05:43 AM
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Default American cars are reliable!

My last 6 cars have been made in the USA. HHR, Impala, Silverado, 3 Rangers, and they all have served me well. It isn't the 70's anymore. I will continue to buy American, not just help our economy, but because they are good products at a good value.
  #17  
Old 12-31-2008, 06:15 AM
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Originally Posted by BBQMan View Post
It is changing to high value added products. Steve is right when he says that the stores are filled with lots of consumer products from China. However, the nation with the largest manufacturing base in the world is the United States with 21% of the manufacturing world wide.. The US no longer makes tv's, video games, dvd players, etc. We do have the largest marketshare of the integrated circuit manufacturing.

We make more than half of all commercial and military aircraft in the world as well as better than two-thirds of the engines that power these planes. We have lost share is automobile production but dominate in construction and farm equipment. We do not make shoes, but provide the hides that are converted into leather in Brazil and then made into shoes in Italy.

We no longer sew shirts and blouses, (remember, "Look for the union label.") but do produce large quantities of engineering plastics.

Our manufacturing sector has grown steadily since WWII and shows no sign of decline. What has changed is the nature of manufacturing. The 'blue collar' worker we think of when we talk of manufacturing has in large part been replaced by people in white coats working in clean rooms. Think of drugs and medical equipment where we are so far ahead, it is hard to find second place.

Our manufacturing sector will continue to grow if new tax policies do not prop up old industries at the expense of the new and critical sectors. If we do not build cars, that is a loss, but if we lose our way in the new fields such as nano-technology, we are finished as a first rank country.
I am not a "big thinker" like most of you, but this post was encouraging. Thank you.
  #18  
Old 12-31-2008, 07:49 AM
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Default Manufacturing employment loss has been an issue for the last 15 years...

and longer.
There are many categories of "manufacturing"...like pills or locomotives or nano components or washers & dryers...
Auto, appliance, locomotive and machine tool manufacturing are just a few of the traditional manufacturing...all in decline to almost extinction....
see the following to get a calibration:

http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/97xx/doc9...ufacturing.pdf

http://www.epi.org/content.cfm/briefingpapers_bp149

http://www.workingforamerica.org/doc...manuupdate.htm

Manufacturing employment decline has been and continues to be real...

BTK
  #19  
Old 12-31-2008, 01:03 PM
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Originally Posted by Guest View Post
and longer.
There are many categories of "manufacturing"...like pills or locomotives or nano components or washers & dryers...
Auto, appliance, locomotive and machine tool manufacturing are just a few of the traditional manufacturing...all in decline to almost extinction....
see the following to get a calibration:

http://www.cbo.gov/ftpdocs/97xx/doc9...ufacturing.pdf

http://www.epi.org/content.cfm/briefingpapers_bp149

http://www.workingforamerica.org/doc...manuupdate.htm

Manufacturing employment decline has been and continues to be real...

BTK
This is correct - manufacturing employment has been declining and will continue to do so. However, manufacturing output will continue to increase. This is the result of increased productivity. The easiest way to understand this is to look at the ratio of farmers to city dwellers. In the late 1800's/early 1900's 90% of the population lived and worked on the farm and was able to provide enough food for themselves and the 10% who lived in cities. Today, less than 5% of the population lives and works on the farm and they not only feed the rest of us but have enough left over to feed a large export industry.

Farming is reaping the rewards of technology. Manufacturing is now going through a similar transition. A number of critical developments created the need/opportunity for manufacturing to flourish. Key among them, electricity. Their would be no need for washing machines, consumer electronics and a host of other things w/o electricity in the home.

Today we are looking at amazing new technologies in virtually every field. Our great challenge is to find the knowledge workers that can let us develop them and put them into production.
  #20  
Old 12-31-2008, 05:12 PM
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Originally Posted by BBQMan View Post
This is correct - manufacturing employment has been declining and will continue to do so. However, manufacturing output will continue to increase. This is the result of increased productivity. The easiest way to understand this is to look at the ratio of farmers to city dwellers. In the late 1800's/early 1900's 90% of the population lived and worked on the farm and was able to provide enough food for themselves and the 10% who lived in cities. Today, less than 5% of the population lives and works on the farm and they not only feed the rest of us but have enough left over to feed a large export industry.

Farming is reaping the rewards of technology. Manufacturing is now going through a similar transition. A number of critical developments created the need/opportunity for manufacturing to flourish. Key among them, electricity. Their would be no need for washing machines, consumer electronics and a host of other things w/o electricity in the home.

Today we are looking at amazing new technologies in virtually every field. Our great challenge is to find the knowledge workers that can let us develop them and put them into production.
However, the high-end manufacturing doesn't promulgate the economic cycle as low-end does. Low-end tends to keep the money in local circulation, unless the low-end comes from offshore. Very few people buy aircraft or Cray supercomputers, whereas the number of coffee cups, TVs and radios, under-$500 electronics, appliances of all sizes are in constant sales.

Every consumer purchase of $100 for Chinese goods results in approximately $30 sent to the manufacturer, $10 in international shipping, and the rest to middle-men and domestic transport. The percentages may be off somewhat, but not by a lot. So, that's approximately 40% of the consumer cost for Chinese (and other foreign) goods forever taken out of our economic cycle for each purchase made. Now, if the Chinese imported the same value from the US, then the economic effect would be Zero. However, with our balance of payments way to the negative, their economy is a boomtown, and ours is heading for the dustbin.

You cannot keep having a negative balance of payments and be in a positive economic position.
  #21  
Old 01-01-2009, 12:22 AM
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You cannot keep having a negative balance of payments and be in a positive economic position.
Every bit of common sense would say that this is true. However, we have been doing this for decades. Money has been returning to the US in ways other than trade - services, immigration, education, technology user fees, land purchase, etc. All of us remember the 80's when the big concern was Japan, not China. That worked itself out in a series of ways and balance was restored and continues between our two countries.

My biggest concern, in regards to the balance of payments, is energy. This is the Achilles heel of our foreign policy, military capability and domestic economy.

BTW, it is not a question of how many people can afford a jet, but rather how many people make a living by creating the plane.
  #22  
Old 01-01-2009, 09:43 AM
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Originally Posted by BBQMan View Post
Every bit of common sense would say that this is true. However, we have been doing this for decades. Money has been returning to the US in ways other than trade - services, immigration, education, technology user fees, land purchase, etc. All of us remember the 80's when the big concern was Japan, not China. That worked itself out in a series of ways and balance was restored and continues between our two countries.

My biggest concern, in regards to the balance of payments, is energy. This is the Achilles heel of our foreign policy, military capability and domestic economy.

BTW, it is not a question of how many people can afford a jet, but rather how many people make a living by creating the plane.
I respectfully agree in part and disagree in part.

We've done this negative balance-of-payments for so long, we've become desensitized to the effect. The situation with Japan was "worked out" with a major devaluation of the dollar to the yen. In 1968 the exchange rate was Y360=$1, then in 1972 it was Y305=$1, by the early 1980's it was Y200>$1, to the mid 1990s of Y140>$1, to today of Y91=$1. We've already seen similar exhange rate dips against the Euro, the Swiss Franc, British Pound, Canadian Dollar and most Pacific Rim currencies. At this rate, the paper will definitely be worth more than the US currency rate printed on it.

I agree that people make a living making aircraft - at the system integrator and subcontractor level. I'm just not convinced that "aircraft" and other dazzler products are enough to support in any measurable level the national economy.
  #23  
Old 01-03-2009, 11:09 AM
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Originally Posted by SteveZ View Post
However, the high-end manufacturing doesn't promulgate the economic cycle as low-end does. Low-end tends to keep the money in local circulation, unless the low-end comes from offshore. Very few people buy aircraft or Cray supercomputers, whereas the number of coffee cups, TVs and radios, under-$500 electronics, appliances of all sizes are in constant sales.

Every consumer purchase of $100 for Chinese goods results in approximately $30 sent to the manufacturer, $10 in international shipping, and the rest to middle-men and domestic transport. The percentages may be off somewhat, but not by a lot. So, that's approximately 40% of the consumer cost for Chinese (and other foreign) goods forever taken out of our economic cycle for each purchase made. Now, if the Chinese imported the same value from the US, then the economic effect would be Zero. However, with our balance of payments way to the negative, their economy is a boomtown, and ours is heading for the dustbin.

You cannot keep having a negative balance of payments and be in a positive economic position.
Steve, I see what your saying, but what I haven't seen in your or others posts is how to change our manufacturing profile to compete in the global market short of isolationizem.
  #24  
Old 01-03-2009, 11:31 AM
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Default Gnu....having spent my life in manufacturing...

real manufacturing as in appliances, machine tools, jet engines, etc....it is very easy to prescribe....but near impossible to implement.
Of course there is no room for a union in the revised format...
Lower cost = lower wages....as in no $40 per hour sweepers....$50 per hour assemblers....etc
At the lower wages out put more per hour than in years gone by....
Quality second to none....
Service second to none......
Continuous improvement....make it better, faster, lower cost than last year.....

If this were in place over the last 40 years the United States would not have the problems it currently faces......there would be no balance of trade problems...employment would be BACK to where it was when we had all the manufacturing here in the USA.....there would most certainly be more people employed....etc.....etc....etc.

None of the prescription is new by the way. These are manufacturing basics hammered home by Jack Welch during his tenure at GE.
The automotive industry allowed unions to drive the costs in the wrong direction.
There are so many politicians now worried about who they might offend OUTSIDE THE USA....to take the drastic steps to return the USA to it's former manufacturing leadership.....plus eradicating the unions has it's own political life as well.

Add in the current permissive pacifism of an apathetic, do nothing, allow everything population and we don't stand a chance.

Too bad....it is so easy to cure.....SO EASY!!!!!!!!!!!!!

BTK
  #25  
Old 01-03-2009, 02:26 PM
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Originally Posted by gnu View Post
Steve, I see what your saying, but what I haven't seen in your or others posts is how to change our manufacturing profile to compete in the global market short of isolationizem.
It would seem logical that the first step would be to adjust our balance of payments so that it isn't going to cause another destruction of the value of the US dollar.

As far as China is concerned, the monetary scale needs to get back to center-balance. That can be accomplished by volume tarriffs meaning that after a certain dollar-value of imports, any others are tariffed to prevent the flooding of the market with goods so cheap that the domestic and other goods cannot compete.

NAFTA gets a bad slam, but the intent of developing the Mexican manufacturing industry - so that their workers stay there instead of being illegal immigrants here - is a good one, and well within our national interest.

That's a start.
 


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